महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-120, verse-18

कृपया यन्मया बालाविमौ संवर्धिताविति ।
तस्मात्तयोर्नाम चक्रे तदेव स महीपतिः ॥१८॥

18. kṛpayā yanmayā bālāvimau saṁvardhitāviti ,
tasmāttayornāma cakre tadeva sa mahīpatiḥ.

18. kṛpayā yat mayā bālau imau saṃvardhitau iti
tasmāt tayoḥ nāma cakre tat eva saḥ mahīpatiḥ

18. Since these two boys were raised by me with compassion, that king therefore gave them a name reflecting this very fact.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपया (kṛpayā) - by compassion, kindly, mercifully

• यत् (yat) - which, that, because, since

• मया (mayā) - by me

• बालौ (bālau) - two boys, two children

• इमौ (imau) - these two

• संवर्धितौ (saṁvardhitau) - raised, brought up, nurtured

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two

• नाम (nāma) - name

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he gave (a name)

• तत् (tat) - that, that very thing

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• सः (saḥ) - he

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

कृपया (kṛpayā) - by compassion, kindly, mercifully

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - compassion, mercy, grace

यत् (yat) - which, that, because, since

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

बालौ (bālau) - two boys, two children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant

इमौ (imau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this, these

संवर्धितौ (saṁvardhitau) - raised, brought up, nurtured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃvardhita

saṁvardhita - raised, nourished, brought up, enhanced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛdh (to grow) with the prefix sam- and the past participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he gave (a name)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that, that very thing

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)