महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-120, verse-12

स विहायाश्रमं तं च तां चैवाप्सरसं मुनिः ।
जगाम रेतस्तत्तस्य शरस्तम्बे पपात ह ॥१२॥

12. sa vihāyāśramaṁ taṁ ca tāṁ caivāpsarasaṁ muniḥ ,
jagāma retastattasya śarastambe papāta ha.

12. saḥ vihāya āśramam tam ca tām ca eva apsarasam
muniḥ jagāma retas tat tasya śarastambe papāta ha

12. And that sage (muni), having left that hermitage (āśrama) and indeed that Apsaras (celestial nymph), departed. That semen of his then fell onto a clump of reeds.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• विहाय (vihāya) - having left, abandoning

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama), retreat

• तम् (tam) - that

• च (ca) - and

• ताम् (tām) - her, that one

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just

• अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - Apsaras (celestial nymph)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he departed

• रेतस् (retas) - semen, virile fluid

• तत् (tat) - that

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• शरस्तम्बे (śarastambe) - on a clump of reeds

• पपात (papāta) - it fell

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

विहाय (vihāya) - having left, abandoning

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root + -ya (with prefix)

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama), retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat; stage of life (āśrama)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just

(indeclinable)

अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - Apsaras (celestial nymph)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apsaras

apsaras - celestial nymph, water-moving

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

रेतस् (retas) - semen, virile fluid

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of retas

retas - semen, virile fluid, seed, essence

Root: rī (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

शरस्तम्बे (śarastambe) - on a clump of reeds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śarastamba

śarastamba - a clump or tuft of reeds

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+stamba)

• śara – reed, arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• stamba – clump, tuft, cluster, bush
  noun (masculine)

पपात (papāta) - it fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)