महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-120, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
महर्षेर्गौतमस्यासीच्छरद्वान्नाम नामतः ।
पुत्रः किल महाराज जातः सह शरैर्विभो ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
maharṣergautamasyāsīccharadvānnāma nāmataḥ ,
putraḥ kila mahārāja jātaḥ saha śarairvibho.

2. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca maharṣeḥ gautamasya āsīt śaradvān nāma
nāmataḥ putraḥ kila mahārāja jātaḥ saha śaraiḥ vibho

2. Vaiśampāyana said: "O great King, O mighty one, indeed, the great sage Gautama had a son named Sharadvān who was born along with arrows."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage

• गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, he was

• शरद्वान् (śaradvān) - Sharadvān (by name)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a son, a child

• किल (kila) - indeed, they say, it is said

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विभो (vibho) - O King (Janamejaya) (O lord, O mighty one)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, venerable seer

Karmadhāraya compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'ṛṣi' (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• ṛṣi – seer, sage, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of an ancient sage, founder of the Nyaya school)

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

शरद्वान् (śaradvān) - Sharadvān (by name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaradvat

śaradvat - Sharadvān (proper name), autumnal, having arrows

Possessive suffix -vat.

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas attached to nāman.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a son, a child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

किल (kila) - indeed, they say, it is said

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Karmadhāraya compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'rāja' (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a preposition governing the instrumental case.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - reed, arrow, shaft

विभो (vibho) - O King (Janamejaya) (O lord, O mighty one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - almighty, pervasive, lord, master, ruler

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)