महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-120, verse-11

यस्त्वस्य सहसा राजन्विकारः समपद्यत ।
तेन सुस्राव रेतोऽस्य स च तन्नावबुध्यत ॥११॥

11. yastvasya sahasā rājanvikāraḥ samapadyata ,
tena susrāva reto'sya sa ca tannāvabudhyata.

11. yaḥ tu asya sahasā rājan vikāraḥ samapadyata tena
susrāva retaḥ asya saḥ ca tam na avabudhyata

11. But O King, the sudden perturbation (vikāra) that arose in him caused his semen to flow forth, and he did not even perceive it.

11. אולם הסערה שפרצה בו לפתע, הו מלך, גרמה לזרעו לזלוג, והוא לא הבחין בכך.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, by force

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विकारः (vikāraḥ) - change, alteration, perturbation

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it occurred, it arose

• तेन (tena) - by that, from that

• सुस्राव (susrāva) - flowed forth

• रेतः (retaḥ) - semen, virile fluid

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• सः (saḥ) - he

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - that

• न (na) - not

• अवबुध्यत (avabudhyata) - he perceived, he understood

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, by force

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विकारः (vikāraḥ) - change, alteration, perturbation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikāra

vikāra - change, alteration, modification, perturbation, disease

from vi-√kṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it occurred, it arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

तेन (tena) - by that, from that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

सुस्राव (susrāva) - flowed forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sru

Root: sru (class 1)

रेतः (retaḥ) - semen, virile fluid

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of retas

retas - semen, virile fluid, seed, essence

Root: rī (class 4)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अवबुध्यत (avabudhyata) - he perceived, he understood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of budh

Prefix: ava

Root: budh (class 4)

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