महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-120, verse-6

ततो जालपदीं नाम देवकन्यां सुरेश्वरः ।
प्राहिणोत्तपसो विघ्नं कुरु तस्येति कौरव ॥६॥

6. tato jālapadīṁ nāma devakanyāṁ sureśvaraḥ ,
prāhiṇottapaso vighnaṁ kuru tasyeti kaurava.

6. tataḥ jālapadīm nāma devakanyām sureśvaraḥ
prāhiṇot tapasaḥ vighnam kuru tasya iti kaurava

6. Then, O Kaurava, the lord of the gods (Sureśvara) sent a divine maiden (devakanyā) named Jalapadi, instructing her, 'Create an impediment to his austere practice (tapas).'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• जालपदीम् (jālapadīm) - Jalapadi (name of a celestial nymph)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• देवकन्याम् (devakanyām) - divine maiden, celestial nymph

• सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - the lord of gods, Indra

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent, dispatched

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of austerity

• विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, impediment

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, create

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Gautama's) (to him, his, of that)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

• कौरव (kaurava) - An address to the listener, e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O Kaurava (descendant of Kuru))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

जालपदीम् (jālapadīm) - Jalapadi (name of a celestial nymph)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jālapadī

jālapadī - Jalapadi (a proper name, likely a celestial nymph or Apsara)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

देवकन्याम् (devakanyām) - divine maiden, celestial nymph

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devakanyā

devakanyā - daughter of a god, celestial maiden, Apsara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+kanyā)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• kanyā – maiden, virgin, daughter, girl
  noun (feminine)

सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - the lord of gods, Indra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sureśvara

sureśvara - lord of gods (epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hiṇu

Prefix: pra

Root: hiṇu (class 5)

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of austerity

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, austerity, religious penance

Root: tap (class 1)

विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, impediment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vighna

vighna - obstacle, impediment, hindrance, interruption

Root: han (class 2)

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, create

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Gautama's) (to him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

कौरव (kaurava) - An address to the listener, e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O Kaurava (descendant of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty