महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-120, verse-10

स तु ज्ञानगरीयस्त्वात्तपसश्च समन्वयात् ।
अवतस्थे महाप्राज्ञो धैर्येण परमेण ह ॥१०॥

10. sa tu jñānagarīyastvāttapasaśca samanvayāt ,
avatasthe mahāprājño dhairyeṇa parameṇa ha.

10. saḥ tu jñānagarīyastvāt tapasaḥ ca samanvayāt
avatasthe mahāprājñaḥ dhairyeṇa parameṇa ha

10. But that greatly wise one, by virtue of the profoundness of his knowledge and the power of his spiritual austerity (tapas), indeed remained firm with supreme fortitude.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• ज्ञानगरीयस्त्वात् (jñānagarīyastvāt) - due to the greatness of knowledge

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of austerity (tapas), of spiritual discipline

• च (ca) - and

• समन्वयात् (samanvayāt) - due to the connection, due to the association/possession

• अवतस्थे (avatasthe) - he stood firm, he remained

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the greatly wise one, the very intelligent one

• धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - with fortitude, by patience

• परमेण (parameṇa) - with supreme, with highest

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

ज्ञानगरीयस्त्वात् (jñānagarīyastvāt) - due to the greatness of knowledge

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jñānagarīyastva

jñānagarīyastva - greatness of knowledge

Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+garīyastva)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
  noun (neuter)
  from √jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• garīyastva – greatness, importance, heaviness
  noun (neuter)
  from garīyas (comparative of guru) + -tva

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of austerity (tapas), of spiritual discipline

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, spiritual austerity, ascetic practice

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समन्वयात् (samanvayāt) - due to the connection, due to the association/possession

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of samanvaya

samanvaya - connection, coherence, harmony, association

from sam-anu-√i

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

अवतस्थे (avatasthe) - he stood firm, he remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of sthā

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the greatly wise one, the very intelligent one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  from pra-√jñā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - with fortitude, by patience

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - firmness, fortitude, patience, courage

from dhīra + ya

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

परमेण (parameṇa) - with supreme, with highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, best

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)