योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-4

विपुलावर्तवृत्त्यात्तविवृत्ताद्रिजरत्तृणः ।
स्फुरत्तुङ्गतरङ्गाग्रनिगीर्णादित्यमण्डलः ॥ ४ ॥

vipulāvartavṛttyāttavivṛttādrijarattṛṇaḥ ,
sphurattuṅgataraṅgāgranigīrṇādityamaṇḍalaḥ 4

4. vipula-āvarta-vṛttyā ātta-vivṛtta-adri-ja-jarat-tṛṇaḥ
sphurat-tuṅga-taraṅga-agra-nigīrṇa-āditya-maṇḍalaḥ

4. vipula-āvarta-vṛttyā ātta-vivṛtta-adri-ja-jarat-tṛṇaḥ
sphurat-tuṅga-taraṅga-agra-nigīrṇa-āditya-maṇḍalaḥ

4. The deluge was one whose mountains, things growing from them, and old grass were seized and dislodged by the action of its vast whirlpools, and whose disc of the sun was swallowed by the tops of its shimmering, high waves.

Words meanings summery:

• विपुल-आवर्त-वृत्त्या (vipula-āvarta-vṛttyā) - by the action of vast whirlpools

• आत्त-विवृत्त-अद्रि-ज-जरत्-तृणः (ātta-vivṛtta-adri-ja-jarat-tṛṇaḥ) - whose mountains, things growing from them, and old grass were seized and dislodged

• स्फुरत्-तुङ्ग-तरङ्ग-अग्र-निगीर्ण-आदित्य-मण्डलः (sphurat-tuṅga-taraṅga-agra-nigīrṇa-āditya-maṇḍalaḥ) - whose disc of the sun was swallowed by the tops of its shimmering high waves

Words meanings and morphology

विपुल-आवर्त-वृत्त्या (vipula-āvarta-vṛttyā) - by the action of vast whirlpools

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vipula-āvarta-vṛtti

vipula-āvarta-vṛtti - activity of vast whirlpools

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipula+āvarta+vṛtti)

• vipula – vast, immense, wide
  adjective
• āvarta – whirlpool, eddy, circle
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• vṛtti – activity, course, movement, function
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

आत्त-विवृत्त-अद्रि-ज-जरत्-तृणः (ātta-vivṛtta-adri-ja-jarat-tṛṇaḥ) - whose mountains, things growing from them, and old grass were seized and dislodged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātta-vivṛtta-adri-ja-jarat-tṛṇa

ātta-vivṛtta-adri-ja-jarat-tṛṇa - having mountains, things growing from them, and old grass seized and dislodged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātta+vivṛtta+adri-ja+jarat-tṛṇa)

• ātta – seized, taken, assumed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of ā-dā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• vivṛtta – dislodged, torn off, twisted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of vi-vṛt
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• adri-ja – mountain-born, growing on mountains
  compound noun
• jarat-tṛṇa – old grass, decaying grass
  compound noun

स्फुरत्-तुङ्ग-तरङ्ग-अग्र-निगीर्ण-आदित्य-मण्डलः (sphurat-tuṅga-taraṅga-agra-nigīrṇa-āditya-maṇḍalaḥ) - whose disc of the sun was swallowed by the tops of its shimmering high waves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sphurat-tuṅga-taraṅga-agra-nigīrṇa-āditya-maṇḍala

sphurat-tuṅga-taraṅga-agra-nigīrṇa-āditya-maṇḍala - having the sun's disc swallowed by the tops of shimmering high waves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sphurat+tuṅga+taraṅga+agra+nigīrṇa+āditya-maṇḍala)

• sphurat – shimmering, quivering, throbbing
  adjective
  Present Participle
  Present participle of root sphur
  Root: sphur (class 6)
• tuṅga – high, lofty, prominent
  adjective
• taraṅga – wave, ripple
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, tip, front
  noun (neuter)
• nigīrṇa – swallowed, engulfed, devoured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of ni-gṛ
  Prefix: ni
  Root: gṛ (class 6)
• āditya-maṇḍala – disc/orb of the sun
  compound noun (neuter)