योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-3

आदित्यपथसंप्राप्तकन्दरो जडमन्थरः ।
एकार्णवः समुच्छून आसीन्मूर्ख इवेश्वरः ॥ ३ ॥

ādityapathasaṃprāptakandaro jaḍamantharaḥ ,
ekārṇavaḥ samucchūna āsīnmūrkha iveśvaraḥ 3

3. ādityapathasaṃprāptakandaraḥ jaḍamantharaḥ
ekārṇavaḥ samucchūnaḥ āsīt mūrkhaḥ iva īśvaraḥ

3. (saḥ jaḍavegaḥ) ādityapathasaṃprāptakandaraḥ jaḍamantharaḥ ekārṇavaḥ samucchūnaḥ mūrkhaḥ iva īśvaraḥ āsīt.

3. With its caverns reaching the path of the sun, sluggish and slow, it became a single ocean, greatly swollen, just like a foolish ruler (īśvara) (swells with power and becomes sluggish).

Words meanings summery:

• आदित्यपथसंप्राप्तकन्दरः (ādityapathasaṁprāptakandaraḥ) - whose caverns reached the path of the sun

• जडमन्थरः (jaḍamantharaḥ) - sluggish and slow, inert and tardy

• एकार्णवः (ekārṇavaḥ) - a single ocean, the primordial ocean

• समुच्छूनः (samucchūnaḥ) - greatly swollen, inflated

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, it existed

• मूर्खः (mūrkhaḥ) - a fool, foolish person

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - a ruler (lord, ruler, master, god)

Words meanings and morphology

आदित्यपथसंप्राप्तकन्दरः (ādityapathasaṁprāptakandaraḥ) - whose caverns reached the path of the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādityapathasaṃprāptakandara

ādityapathasaṁprāptakandara - whose caverns or hollows reached the path of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ādityapatha+saṃprāpta+kandara)

• ādityapatha – path of the sun
  noun (masculine)
• saṃprāpta – reached, attained, arrived at
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam- and pra-
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kandara – cavern, grotto, cave
  noun (masculine)

जडमन्थरः (jaḍamantharaḥ) - sluggish and slow, inert and tardy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍamanthara

jaḍamanthara - dull and slow, sluggish and tardy

Compound type : dvandva (jaḍa+manthara)

• jaḍa – dull, sluggish, inert, cold
  adjective (masculine)
• manthara – slow, tardy, sluggish
  adjective (masculine)

एकार्णवः (ekārṇavaḥ) - a single ocean, the primordial ocean

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekārṇava

ekārṇava - a single ocean, the great universal deluge, the primordial ocean

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+arṇava)

• eka – one, single
  pronoun (masculine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea, waters
  noun (masculine)

समुच्छूनः (samucchūnaḥ) - greatly swollen, inflated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samucchūna

samucchūna - greatly swollen, inflated, puffed up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śvā (to swell) with prefixes sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: śvā (class 2)

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, it existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मूर्खः (mūrkhaḥ) - a fool, foolish person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrkha

mūrkha - foolish, stupid, ignorant; a fool, an idiot

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - a ruler (lord, ruler, master, god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, ruler, master, god, powerful

Root: īś (class 2)