योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
वातवर्षहिमोत्पातपातभग्ने धरातले ।
जडवेगोऽगमद्वृद्धिं कलाविव महीपतिः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
vātavarṣahimotpātapātabhagne dharātale ,
jaḍavego'gamadvṛddhiṃ kalāviva mahīpatiḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca vātavarṣahimotpātapātabhagne
dharātale jaḍavegaḥ agamat vṛddhim kalāḥ iva mahīpatiḥ

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
vātavarṣahimotpātapātabhagne dharātale jaḍavegaḥ kalāḥ iva mahīpatiḥ vṛddhim agamat.

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: On the earth (dharātala), shattered by the impact of calamities, winds, rains, and snows, the sluggish current (of water) increased, just as a king (mahīpati) grows in his powers (kalāḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वातवर्षहिमोत्पातपातभग्ने (vātavarṣahimotpātapātabhagne) - shattered by the falling of calamities, winds, rains, and snows

• धरातले (dharātale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

• जडवेगः (jaḍavegaḥ) - sluggish current, inert current (of water)

• अगमत् (agamat) - increased (reached growth) (went, reached, attained)

• वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, increase, prosperity

• कलाः (kalāḥ) - powers (of a king) (parts, digits, faculties, arts)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Revered Vasiṣṭha, a famous Vedic sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वातवर्षहिमोत्पातपातभग्ने (vātavarṣahimotpātapātabhagne) - shattered by the falling of calamities, winds, rains, and snows

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vātavarṣahimotpātapātabhagna

vātavarṣahimotpātapātabhagna - broken by the falling of calamities of wind, rain, and snow/ice

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāta+varṣa+hima+utpāta+pāta+bhagna)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, a year
  noun (neuter)
• hima – snow, ice, cold
  noun (neuter)
• utpāta – calamity, visitation, unusual phenomenon
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
• pāta – fall, falling, impact
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• bhagna – broken, shattered, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhañj (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)

धरातले (dharātale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharātala

dharātala - earth's surface, ground

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharā+tala)

• dharā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, bottom, flat part
  noun (neuter)

जडवेगः (jaḍavegaḥ) - sluggish current, inert current (of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍavega

jaḍavega - sluggish current, inert current, dull momentum

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaḍa+vega)

• jaḍa – dull, sluggish, inert, cold
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, current, impulse
  noun (masculine)

अगमत् (agamat) - increased (reached growth) (went, reached, attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, increase, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, development

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

कलाः (kalāḥ) - powers (of a king) (parts, digits, faculties, arts)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kalā

kalā - a part, a digit (of the moon), an art, a faculty, a measure of time

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)