योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-24

धारात्रिपथगापूरैर्निपतद्भिर्निरन्तरम् ।
मग्नोन्मग्नो ह्यमानाद्रिशृङ्गडिण्डीरबुद्बुदः ॥ २४ ॥

dhārātripathagāpūrairnipatadbhirnirantaram ,
magnonmagno hyamānādriśṛṅgaḍiṇḍīrabudbudaḥ 24

24. dhārātripthagāpūraiḥ nipatadbhiḥ nirantaram
magnaḥ unmagnaḥ hyamānādriśṛṅgadiṇḍīrabudbudaḥ

24. dhārātripthagāpūraiḥ nipatadbhiḥ nirantaram
hyamānādriśṛṅgadiṇḍīrabudbudaḥ magnaḥ unmagnaḥ

24. By the continuous onslaught of currents from the three-pathed river (Ganges), whose mountain peaks, being swept away, alternately submerge and emerge like foam and bubbles.

24. בזרמי הנהר השמיימי שנפלו ללא הפסק, שקעו וצפו פסגות ההרים הנישאות, הקצף והבועות.

Words meanings summery:

• धारात्रिप्थगापूरैः (dhārātripthagāpūraiḥ) - by the floods/currents of the three-pathed river (Ganges)

• निपतद्भिः (nipatadbhiḥ) - by the falling currents (referring to the floods) (by those falling down, by those descending)

• निरन्तरम् (nirantaram) - continuously, incessantly, without interval

• मग्नः (magnaḥ) - submerged, drowned, immersed

• उन्मग्नः (unmagnaḥ) - emerged, risen, surfaced

• ह्यमानाद्रिशृङ्गदिण्डीरबुद्बुदः (hyamānādriśṛṅgadiṇḍīrabudbudaḥ) - whose mountain peaks, being carried away, are foam and bubbles

Words meanings and morphology

धारात्रिप्थगापूरैः (dhārātripthagāpūraiḥ) - by the floods/currents of the three-pathed river (Ganges)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārātripthagāpūra

dhārātripthagāpūra - currents/floods of the three-pathed river (Ganges)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhārā+tripthagā+pūra)

• dhārā – stream, current
  noun (feminine)
• tripthagā – the three-pathed (river), the Ganges
  proper noun (feminine)
• pūra – flood, current
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 10)

निपतद्भिः (nipatadbhiḥ) - by the falling currents (referring to the floods) (by those falling down, by those descending)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipatant

nipatant - falling down, descending

present active participle

Derived from √pat (to fall) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

निरन्तरम् (nirantaram) - continuously, incessantly, without interval

(indeclinable)

मग्नः (magnaḥ) - submerged, drowned, immersed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of magna

magna - submerged, immersed, drowned

past passive participle

Derived from √majj (to sink)

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Part of a Dvandva-like compound but sandhi undone.

उन्मग्नः (unmagnaḥ) - emerged, risen, surfaced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmagna

unmagna - emerged, risen, surfaced

past passive participle

Derived from √majj (to sink) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Part of a Dvandva-like compound but sandhi undone.

ह्यमानाद्रिशृङ्गदिण्डीरबुद्बुदः (hyamānādriśṛṅgadiṇḍīrabudbudaḥ) - whose mountain peaks, being carried away, are foam and bubbles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hyamānādriśṛṅgadiṇḍīrabudbuda

hyamānādriśṛṅgadiṇḍīrabudbuda - having mountain peaks being carried away that are like foam and bubbles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hyamāna+adriśṛṅga+diṇḍīra+budbuda)

• hyamāna – being carried away, being borne
  adjective
  present passive participle
  From √hṛ (to carry) in passive voice, present.
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• adriśṛṅga – mountain peak
  noun (neuter)
• diṇḍīra – foam, froth
  noun (masculine)
• budbuda – bubble
  noun (masculine)

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