योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-19

अनन्तविपुलागाधगम्भीरे कालसागरे ।
उत्पत्त्योत्पत्त्य लीयन्ते ते त्वावर्तविवर्तया ॥ १९ ॥

anantavipulāgādhagambhīre kālasāgare ,
utpattyotpattya līyante te tvāvartavivartayā 19

19. anantavipulāgādhagambhīre kāla-sāgare utpattya
utpattya līyante te tu āvarta-vivartayā

19. te tu anantavipulāgādhagambhīre kāla-sāgare
utpattya utpattya āvarta-vivartayā līyante

19. Repeatedly arising and then dissolving, beings are (indeed) absorbed in the infinite, vast, unfathomable, and deep ocean of Time (kāla), driven by its cycles of manifestation and dissolution.

Words meanings summery:

• अनन्तविपुलागाधगम्भीरे (anantavipulāgādhagambhīre) - in the infinite, vast, unfathomable, deep

• काल-सागरे (kāla-sāgare) - in the ocean of Time (kāla)

• उत्पत्त्य (utpattya) - having arisen

• उत्पत्त्य (utpattya) - having arisen (repeatedly)

• लीयन्ते (līyante) - they dissolve, they merge, they are absorbed

• ते (te) - they

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• आवर्त-विवर्तया (āvarta-vivartayā) - by turns and counter-turns; by rotations and evolutions/revolutions; by cycles of manifestation and dissolution

Words meanings and morphology

अनन्तविपुलागाधगम्भीरे (anantavipulāgādhagambhīre) - in the infinite, vast, unfathomable, deep

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of anantavipulāgādhagambhīra

anantavipulāgādhagambhīra - infinite, vast, unfathomable, deep

Compound of multiple adjectives.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ananta+vipula+agādha+gambhīra)

• ananta – endless, infinite, boundless
  adjective (masculine)
  From a-anta (without end).
• vipula – vast, extensive, large
  adjective (masculine)
  From vi-pul (to expand).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: pul
• agādha – unfathomable, very deep, profound
  adjective (masculine)
  From a-gādha (without bottom).
  Root: gādh
• gambhīra – deep, profound, serious
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with `kāla-sāgare`.

काल-सागरे (kāla-sāgare) - in the ocean of Time (kāla)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla-sāgara

kāla-sāgara - ocean of time

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+sāgara)

• kāla – time, duration
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
  From sa-gara (with poison, referring to the ocean's churning for amrita which also yielded poison).
  Root: gṛ

Note: Location where actions occur.

उत्पत्त्य (utpattya) - having arisen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ut-pat (to fly up, arise).

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated to indicate repeated action.

उत्पत्त्य (utpattya) - having arisen (repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ut-pat (to fly up, arise).

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

लीयन्ते (līyante) - they dissolve, they merge, they are absorbed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of lī

Present Middle Indicative

Root class 4, Ātmanepada. Passive voice with active form or simply middle voice.

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: The subject is `te` (they, referring to beings).

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of `līyante`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or adversative particle.

आवर्त-विवर्तया (āvarta-vivartayā) - by turns and counter-turns; by rotations and evolutions/revolutions; by cycles of manifestation and dissolution

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of āvarta-vivarta

āvarta-vivarta - turns and counter-turns, rotation and evolution/dissolution, cycles of manifestation and dissolution

Dvandva compound of `āvarta` and `vivarta`.

Compound type : dvandva (āvarta+vivarta)

• āvarta – turn, rotation, whirlpool, recurrence
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-vṛt (to turn, revolve).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• vivarta – turning round, revolution, transformation, dissolution
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-vṛt (to turn aside, transform).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Instrumental, indicating the means or cause.