योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-10

स्वदशास्वादनरता वातयन्त्रसुचारिता ।
रोदःसद्मनि सूर्याख्या दीप्यते दिवि दीपिका ॥ १० ॥

svadaśāsvādanaratā vātayantrasucāritā ,
rodaḥsadmani sūryākhyā dīpyate divi dīpikā 10

10. sva-daśā-svādana-ratā vāta-yantra-sucāritā
rodaḥ-sadmani sūryākhyā dīpyate divi dīpikā

10. sūryākhyā dīpikā sva-daśā-svādana-ratā
vāta-yantra-sucāritā rodaḥ-sadmani divi dīpyate

10. The lamp, known as Sūryā (the Sun), which delights in experiencing its own phases and is smoothly propelled by the cosmic wind-mechanism, shines brilliantly in the abode of space, in the heavens.

10. בבית השמיים והארץ מאירה המנורה הנקראת שמש, המונעת במסלולה על ידי מנגנון הרוח ומתענגת על קיומה שלה.

Words meanings summery:

• स्व-दशा-स्वादन-रता (sva-daśā-svādana-ratā) - delighting in experiencing its own phases/conditions (engaged in tasting its own state/phases)

• वात-यन्त्र-सुचारिता (vāta-yantra-sucāritā) - smoothly propelled by the cosmic wind-mechanism (well-operated by the wind-machine)

• रोदः-सद्मनि (rodaḥ-sadmani) - in the abode of space (in the house of the firmament/sky)

• सूर्याख्या (sūryākhyā) - known as Sūryā (the Sun) (named Sūryā)

• दीप्यते (dīpyate) - shines, blazes

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• दीपिका (dīpikā) - a lamp, a light

Words meanings and morphology

स्व-दशा-स्वादन-रता (sva-daśā-svādana-ratā) - delighting in experiencing its own phases/conditions (engaged in tasting its own state/phases)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sva-daśā-svādana-ratā

sva-daśā-svādana-ratā - engaged in experiencing its own conditions or phases; delighting in its own state

Tatpuruṣa compound: (sva-daśā-svādane) + (ratā) - engaged in the experience of one's own state.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+daśā+āsvādana+ratā)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• daśā – state, condition, phase, period
  noun (feminine)
• āsvādana – tasting, enjoying, experiencing
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from the root svād (to taste) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: svād (class 1)
• ratā – engaged in, devoted to, delighted by
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root ram (to delight, to be pleased)
  Root: ram (class 1)

वात-यन्त्र-सुचारिता (vāta-yantra-sucāritā) - smoothly propelled by the cosmic wind-mechanism (well-operated by the wind-machine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāta-yantra-sucāritā

vāta-yantra-sucāritā - well-moved or smoothly operated by a wind mechanism

Tatpuruṣa compound: (vāta-yantreṇa) + (sucāritā) - well-moved by the wind-machine.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+yantra+su+cāritā)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• yantra – machine, mechanism, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
• cāritā – moved, caused to move, propelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (causative)
  Derived from the causative of the root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

रोदः-सद्मनि (rodaḥ-sadmani) - in the abode of space (in the house of the firmament/sky)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rodas-sadman

rodas-sadman - dwelling/house of space or firmament

Tatpuruṣa compound: (rodasaḥ) + (sadman) - the house of the firmament.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rodas+sadman)

• rodas – sky, firmament, space, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• sadman – dwelling, house, abode
  noun (neuter)

सूर्याख्या (sūryākhyā) - known as Sūryā (the Sun) (named Sūryā)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sūryākhyā

sūryākhyā - named Sūryā; having Sūryā as a name

Bahuvrīhi compound: (sūryā) + (ākhyā) - whose name is Sūryā.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūryā+ākhyā)

• sūryā – Sun (feminine form, or proper noun)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ākhyā – name, designation, appellation
  noun (feminine)

दीप्यते (dīpyate) - shines, blazes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of dīp

Root: dīp (class 4)

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven; day

दीपिका (dīpikā) - a lamp, a light

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīpikā

dīpikā - lamp, light, illuminator

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