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7,54

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-54, verse-8

विभाग एव दृश्यत्वं द्रष्ट्रत्वं चैव गच्छति ।
एतच्च कल्पनं स्वप्नपुरादिष्वनुभूयते ॥ ८ ॥
vibhāga eva dṛśyatvaṃ draṣṭratvaṃ caiva gacchati ,
etacca kalpanaṃ svapnapurādiṣvanubhūyate 8
8. vibhāgaḥ eva dṛśyatvam draṣṭṛtvam ca eva gacchati
etat ca kalpanam svapnapurādiṣu anubhūyate
8. vibhāgaḥ eva dṛśyatvam ca draṣṭṛtvam eva gacchati
etat ca kalpanam svapnapurādiṣu anubhūyate
8. It is merely this distinction [between the perceived and the perceiver] that manifests as the state of being seen and the state of being a seer. And this very conceptualization is experienced in dream-cities and similar contexts.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विभागः (vibhāgaḥ) - division, distinction, separation
  • एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding vibhāgaḥ. (only, indeed, just, certainly)
  • दृश्यत्वम् (dṛśyatvam) - state of being seen, perceptibility
  • द्रष्टृत्वम् (draṣṭṛtvam) - state of being a seer/perceiver
  • (ca) - Connects dṛśyatvam and draṣṭṛtvam. (and)
  • एव (eva) - Further emphasizes the preceding concepts. (indeed, certainly)
  • गच्छति (gacchati) - Here, 'becomes' or 'obtains the state of' (goes, moves, becomes, obtains)
  • एतत् (etat) - Refers to the idea of distinction and its manifestations. (this, this (neuter))
  • (ca) - Connects the previous statement with the subsequent example. (and)
  • कल्पनम् (kalpanam) - imagination, conceptualization, creation
  • स्वप्नपुरादिषु (svapnapurādiṣu) - Refers to illusory or imaginary creations like those experienced in dreams. (in dream-cities and the like)
  • अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived

Words meanings and morphology

विभागः (vibhāgaḥ) - division, distinction, separation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāga
vibhāga - division, separation, distinction, part
From vi-bhaj
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding vibhāgaḥ. (only, indeed, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
दृश्यत्वम् (dṛśyatvam) - state of being seen, perceptibility
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛśyatva
dṛśyatva - the state of being visible, perceptibility
From dṛśya (what is seen) + tva (suffix for 'state of being')
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Object of gacchati.
द्रष्टृत्वम् (draṣṭṛtvam) - state of being a seer/perceiver
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of draṣṭṛtva
draṣṭṛtva - the state of being a seer or perceiver
From draṣṭṛ (seer) + tva (suffix for 'state of being')
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Object of gacchati.
(ca) - Connects dṛśyatvam and draṣṭṛtvam. (and)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Further emphasizes the preceding concepts. (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
गच्छति (gacchati) - Here, 'becomes' or 'obtains the state of' (goes, moves, becomes, obtains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam
present active
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice
Root: gam (class 1)
एतत् (etat) - Refers to the idea of distinction and its manifestations. (this, this (neuter))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that (referring to something near or just mentioned)
(ca) - Connects the previous statement with the subsequent example. (and)
(indeclinable)
कल्पनम् (kalpanam) - imagination, conceptualization, creation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kalpana
kalpana - imagination, conception, creation, arrangement
From kḷp
Root: kḷp (class 10)
Note: Also accusative singular neuter.
स्वप्नपुरादिषु (svapnapurādiṣu) - Refers to illusory or imaginary creations like those experienced in dreams. (in dream-cities and the like)
(noun)
Locative, plural of svapnapurādi
svapnapurādi - dream-cities and so on, beginning with dream-cities
Compound of svapna (dream), pura (city), and ādi (beginning, etc.).
Compound type : dvandva (svapna+pura+ādi)
  • svapna – dream, sleep
    noun (masculine)
    Root: svap (class 2)
  • pura – city, town, stronghold
    noun (neuter)
  • ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
    noun (masculine)
अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of anubhū
present passive
3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice, middle ending (ātmanepada)
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)