योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-30, verse-19
यद्यत्संकल्पयते तत्तत्संकल्पादेव नाशभाक् ।
न संभवति यत्रैतत्तत्सत्यं पदमक्षयम् ॥ १९ ॥
न संभवति यत्रैतत्तत्सत्यं पदमक्षयम् ॥ १९ ॥
yadyatsaṃkalpayate tattatsaṃkalpādeva nāśabhāk ,
na saṃbhavati yatraitattatsatyaṃ padamakṣayam 19
na saṃbhavati yatraitattatsatyaṃ padamakṣayam 19
19.
yadyat saṅkalpayate tattat saṅkalpāt eva nāśabhāk
na saṃbhavati yatra etat tat satyam padam akṣayam
na saṃbhavati yatra etat tat satyam padam akṣayam
19.
yadyat saṅkalpayate tattat saṅkalpāt eva nāśabhāk
yatra etat na saṃbhavati tat satyam akṣayam padam
yatra etat na saṃbhavati tat satyam akṣayam padam
19.
Whatever one conceives or resolves, that very thing, originating from such a conception, is certainly subject to destruction. Where this perishing does not occur, that is the true, imperishable state.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यद्यत् (yadyat) - whatever, whatsoever
- सङ्कल्पयते (saṅkalpayate) - one resolves, one conceives, one determines, one imagines
- तत्तत् (tattat) - that very thing, all that
- सङ्कल्पात् (saṅkalpāt) - from resolve, from intention, from conception, by determination
- एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only, just
- नाशभाक् (nāśabhāk) - subject to destruction, perishable, sharing in destruction
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- संभवति (saṁbhavati) - occurs, happens, is possible, originates
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which case
- एतत् (etat) - this (perishing or destructibility) (this, this one)
- तत् (tat) - that (imperishable state) (that, that one)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - true, real, existent
- पदम् (padam) - state, ultimate state, goal (state, abode, position, step, word)
- अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable, undecaying, eternal
Words meanings and morphology
यद्यत् (yadyat) - whatever, whatsoever
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here, referring to 'tattat'.
सङ्कल्पयते (saṅkalpayate) - one resolves, one conceives, one determines, one imagines
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṅkalp
Denominative verb from the noun `saṅkalpa` (resolve, intention).
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 10)
तत्तत् (tattat) - that very thing, all that
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially or as a pronominal adjective here.
सङ्कल्पात् (saṅkalpāt) - from resolve, from intention, from conception, by determination
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa
saṅkalpa - resolve, intention, conception, determination, mental faculty
From `sam-kḷp` (to fashion, prepare, resolve).
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 10)
Note: Indicates the origin or cause.
एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
नाशभाक् (nāśabhāk) - subject to destruction, perishable, sharing in destruction
(adjective)
Nominative, singular of nāśabhāj
nāśabhāj - subject to destruction, partaking of destruction, perishable
Compound: `nāśa` (destruction) + `bhāj` (partaking, sharing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāśa+bhāj)
- nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss, perishing
noun (masculine)
From root `naś` (to perish, to be lost).
Root: naś (class 4) - bhāj – partaking, sharing, possessing, subject to
adjective
From root `bhaj` (to share, distribute, partake).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'tattat'.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
संभवति (saṁbhavati) - occurs, happens, is possible, originates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃbhav
From prefix `sam` + root `bhū` (to be, to become).
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which case
(indeclinable)
From `yad` + locative suffix `trā`.
एतत् (etat) - this (perishing or destructibility) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, that
तत् (tat) - that (imperishable state) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, it
सत्यम् (satyam) - true, real, existent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existent, essential, truth
Derived from `sat` (being, truth).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Adjective modifying 'padam'.
पदम् (padam) - state, ultimate state, goal (state, abode, position, step, word)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, position, state, word, goal
From root `pad` (to go, fall).
Root: pad (class 4)
अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable, undecaying, eternal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣaya
akṣaya - imperishable, undecaying, eternal, unfailing, inexhaustible
Compound `a-kṣaya`. `a` (negation) + `kṣaya` (perishing, decay).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - kṣaya – destruction, decay, perishing, loss, waste
noun (masculine)
From root `kṣi` (to perish, to waste away).
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Adjective modifying 'padam'.