योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-30, verse-10

धूमस्य स्फुरतो व्योम्नि यथा गजरथादयः ।
व्यूहा धूमान्न ते भिन्नास्तथा सर्गाः परे पदे ॥ १० ॥

dhūmasya sphurato vyomni yathā gajarathādayaḥ ,
vyūhā dhūmānna te bhinnāstathā sargāḥ pare pade 10

10. dhūmasya sphurataḥ vyomni yathā gaja-ratha-ādayaḥ
vyūhāḥ dhūmāt na te bhinnāḥ tathā sargāḥ pare pade

10. yathā vyomni dhūmasya sphurataḥ gajarathādayaḥ vyūhāḥ
te dhūmāt na bhinnāḥ tathā pare pade sargāḥ na bhinnāḥ

10. Just as formations such as elephants and chariots, manifesting in the sky from smoke, are not distinct from that smoke, similarly, all creations (sargāḥ) in the supreme state (brahman) are not different from it.

Words meanings summery:

• धूमस्य (dhūmasya) - of smoke

• स्फुरतः (sphurataḥ) - manifesting, appearing, vibrating (from smoke)

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• गज-रथ-आदयः (gaja-ratha-ādayaḥ) - elephants, chariots, and so on

• व्यूहाः (vyūhāḥ) - formations, arrays, arrangements

• धूमात् (dhūmāt) - from smoke

• न (na) - not

• ते (te) - those, they

• भिन्नाः (bhinnāḥ) - not distinct, not separate (different, distinct, broken, divided)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• सर्गाः (sargāḥ) - creations, manifestations, emanations

• परे (pare) - in the supreme (brahman) (in the supreme, in the highest)

• पदे (pade) - in the supreme state or abode (referring to Brahman) (in the state, in the abode, in the word)

Words meanings and morphology

धूमस्य (dhūmasya) - of smoke

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhūma

dhūma - smoke, vapor, fume

Genitive singular masculine of 'dhūma'.

Root: dhū (class 1)

स्फुरतः (sphurataḥ) - manifesting, appearing, vibrating (from smoke)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sphurat

sphurat - manifesting, appearing, flashing, vibrating

Present Active Participle

Genitive singular masculine of 'sphurat' (from root sphur).

Root: sphur (class 6)

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, air

Locative singular neuter of 'vyoman' (n-stem).

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

गज-रथ-आदयः (gaja-ratha-ādayaḥ) - elephants, chariots, and so on

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja-ratha-ādi

gaja-ratha-ādi - elephants, chariots, etc.; beginnings of elephants and chariots

Compound: 'gaja' (elephant) + 'ratha' (chariot) + 'ādi' (beginning, etc.). Nominative plural masculine.

Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa (gaja+ratha+ādi)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ad (class 2)

व्यूहाः (vyūhāḥ) - formations, arrays, arrangements

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyūha

vyūha - arrangement, formation, array, manifestation

From prefix vi + root ūh (to push, arrange). Nominative plural masculine.

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

धूमात् (dhūmāt) - from smoke

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dhūma

dhūma - smoke, vapor, fume

Ablative singular masculine of 'dhūma'.

Root: dhū (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Nominative plural masculine of 'tad'.

भिन्नाः (bhinnāḥ) - not distinct, not separate (different, distinct, broken, divided)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhinna

bhinna - broken, divided, separate, distinct, different

Past Passive Participle

From root bhid (to split, break) + kta suffix.

Root: bhid (class 7)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

सर्गाः (sargāḥ) - creations, manifestations, emanations

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarga

sarga - creation, emission, manifestation, universe

Nominative plural masculine of 'sarga'. From root sṛj (to create).

Root: sṛj (class 6)

परे (pare) - in the supreme (brahman) (in the supreme, in the highest)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest, other

Locative singular masculine/neuter of 'para'.

पदे (pade) - in the supreme state or abode (referring to Brahman) (in the state, in the abode, in the word)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, state, abode, position, word

Locative singular neuter of 'pada'.

Root: pad (class 4)