योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-24, verse-14
संपन्नमक्षतं सापि विप्रलम्भेन जृम्भते ।
अन्तः स्फुरितरत्नेहं भास्वरं वान्धकोटरम् ॥ १४ ॥
अन्तः स्फुरितरत्नेहं भास्वरं वान्धकोटरम् ॥ १४ ॥
saṃpannamakṣataṃ sāpi vipralambhena jṛmbhate ,
antaḥ sphuritaratnehaṃ bhāsvaraṃ vāndhakoṭaram 14
antaḥ sphuritaratnehaṃ bhāsvaraṃ vāndhakoṭaram 14
14.
sampannam akṣatam sā api vipralambhena jṛmbhate |
antaḥ sphuritaratneham bhāsvaram vā andhakoṭaram
antaḥ sphuritaratneham bhāsvaram vā andhakoṭaram
14.
sā api sampannam akṣatam vipralambhena jṛmbhate
antaḥ sphuritaratneham bhāsvaram vā andhakoṭaram
antaḥ sphuritaratneham bhāsvaram vā andhakoṭaram
14.
Even when seemingly complete and unimpaired, she (wealth/lakṣmī) manifests herself through deception, like a dark hollow, or like a brilliant one that glitters with gems inside.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - prosperous (accomplished, complete, endowed, prosperous)
- अक्षतम् (akṣatam) - unimpaired (uninjured, unimpaired, undamaged)
- सा (sā) - she (referring to Lakṣmī or wealth) (she, that one)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- विप्रलम्भेन (vipralambhena) - through deception (by deception, by disappointment, by separation)
- जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - manifests (yawns, expands, manifests, flourishes, proliferates)
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within (within, inside)
- स्फुरितरत्नेहम् (sphuritaratneham) - that glitters with gems inside (having shining jewels within, whose gems glitter inside)
- भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - brilliant (shining, brilliant, resplendent)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
- अन्धकोटरम् (andhakoṭaram) - a dark hollow (a dark hollow, a blind cavity)
Words meanings and morphology
सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - prosperous (accomplished, complete, endowed, prosperous)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sampanna
sampanna - accomplished, complete, endowed with, prosperous, successful
Past Passive Participle
From root PAD (to go, obtain) with prefix SAM.
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
अक्षतम् (akṣatam) - unimpaired (uninjured, unimpaired, undamaged)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣata
akṣata - uninjured, unimpaired, undamaged, whole
Past Passive Participle
From root KṢAN (to hurt, injure) with negative prefix A.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣata)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - kṣata – injured, hurt, damaged
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root KṢAN (to hurt, injure).
Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)
सा (sā) - she (referring to Lakṣmī or wealth) (she, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to Lakṣmī (wealth) from the previous verse.
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
विप्रलम्भेन (vipralambhena) - through deception (by deception, by disappointment, by separation)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vipralambha
vipralambha - deception, disappointment, separation, betrayal
From root LABH (to obtain) with prefixes VI and PRA.
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: labh (class 1)
जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - manifests (yawns, expands, manifests, flourishes, proliferates)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jṛmbh
Present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular.
From root JṚBH.
Root: jṛmbh (class 1)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within (within, inside)
(indeclinable)
स्फुरितरत्नेहम् (sphuritaratneham) - that glitters with gems inside (having shining jewels within, whose gems glitter inside)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sphuritaratneha
sphuritaratneha - having shining jewels within
Compound formed from `sphurita` (shining), `ratna` (gem), and `iha` (here). Interpreted as 'having shining gems (iha)'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sphurita+ratna+iha)
- sphurita – shining, glittering, trembling, manifested
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root SPHUR (to throb, vibrate, flash).
Root: sphur (class 6) - ratna – gem, jewel, treasure
noun (neuter) - iha – here, in this world
indeclinable
Note: Neuter singular form, agreeing with `koṭaram`.
भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - brilliant (shining, brilliant, resplendent)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāsvara
bhāsvara - shining, brilliant, luminous, resplendent
From root BHĀS (to shine) with suffix -vara.
Root: bhās (class 1)
वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
(indeclinable)
अन्धकोटरम् (andhakoṭaram) - a dark hollow (a dark hollow, a blind cavity)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of andhakoṭara
andhakoṭara - a dark hollow, a blind cavity, a tree hollow
Compound of `andha` (dark/blind) and `koṭara` (hollow).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (andha+koṭara)
- andha – blind, dark, obscure
adjective - koṭara – hollow, cavity, tree hole
noun (neuter)