योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-185, verse-11
अयोध्यानाम पूरस्ति तत्रास्ति वसुधाधिपः ।
नाम्ना दशरथस्तस्य पुत्रो राम इति श्रुतः ॥ ११ ॥
नाम्ना दशरथस्तस्य पुत्रो राम इति श्रुतः ॥ ११ ॥
ayodhyānāma pūrasti tatrāsti vasudhādhipaḥ ,
nāmnā daśarathastasya putro rāma iti śrutaḥ 11
nāmnā daśarathastasya putro rāma iti śrutaḥ 11
11.
ayodhyānāma pūraḥ asti tatra asti vasudhādhipaḥ
nāmnā daśarathaḥ tasya putraḥ rāmaḥ iti śrutaḥ
nāmnā daśarathaḥ tasya putraḥ rāmaḥ iti śrutaḥ
11.
ayodhyānāma puraḥ asti tatra vasudhādhipaḥ asti
nāmnā daśarathaḥ tasya putraḥ rāmaḥ iti śrutaḥ
nāmnā daśarathaḥ tasya putraḥ rāmaḥ iti śrutaḥ
11.
There is a city named Ayodhyā. In that city, there is a king named Daśaratha. His son is renowned as Rāma.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अयोध्यानाम (ayodhyānāma) - Ayodhya by name, named Ayodhya
- पूरः (pūraḥ) - city, town
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - king, lord of the earth
- नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
- दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha
- तस्य (tasya) - of Dasharatha (his, of him)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama
- इति (iti) - marks the name 'Rama' (thus, so, named, thinking)
- श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, heard
Words meanings and morphology
अयोध्यानाम (ayodhyānāma) - Ayodhya by name, named Ayodhya
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ayodhyānāman
ayodhyānāman - named Ayodhya
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ayodhyā+nāman)
- ayodhyā – Ayodhya (proper noun, name of a city)
proper noun (feminine) - nāman – name, appellation
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'puraḥ'
पूरः (pūraḥ) - city, town
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pur
pur - city, fortress, town
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active
Root 'as' in Adādi class (2P)
Root: as (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
From demonstrative pronoun 'tad' + suffix 'tral'
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active
Root 'as' in Adādi class (2P)
Root: as (class 2)
वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - king, lord of the earth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa
vasudhādhipa - lord of the earth, king
Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+adhipa)
- vasudhā – earth, ground
noun (feminine)
From 'vasu' (wealth) + root 'dhā' (to hold); holder of wealth.
Root: dhā (class 3) - adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
noun (masculine)
From upasarga 'adhi' and root 'pā' (to rule over)
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 2)
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
n-stem noun
दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha
daśaratha - Dasharatha (proper name, father of Rama)
'one who has ten chariots' or 'whose chariots are ten'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśan+ratha)
- daśan – ten
numeral - ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine)
Root: ram
तस्य (tasya) - of Dasharatha (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers to Daśaratha
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name, son of Dasharatha, avatar of Vishnu)
From root 'ram' (to delight, gladden)
Root: ram (class 1)
इति (iti) - marks the name 'Rama' (thus, so, named, thinking)
(indeclinable)
Particle
श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, heard
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, renowned, famous, sacred knowledge
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śru' (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)