योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-185, verse-10

परमार्थोपदेशस्ते नाभ्यासेन विनानघ ।
लगत्यत्र परां युक्तिमिमां शृणु ततः कुरु ॥ १० ॥

paramārthopadeśaste nābhyāsena vinānagha ,
lagatyatra parāṃ yuktimimāṃ śṛṇu tataḥ kuru 10

10. paramārthopadeśaḥ te na abhyāsena vinā anagha
lagati atra parām yuktim imām śṛṇu tataḥ kuru

10. anagha te paramārthopadeśaḥ abhyāsena vinā atra
na lagati tataḥ imām parām yuktim śṛṇu kuru

10. O sinless one (anagha), instruction regarding the ultimate truth (paramārtha) will not be effective for you here without consistent practice (abhyāsa). Therefore, listen to this supreme method (yukti) and then apply it.

Words meanings summery:

• परमार्थोपदेशः (paramārthopadeśaḥ) - instruction on the ultimate truth, teaching about the highest reality

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यासेन (abhyāsena) - by practice, through repetition

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

• लगति (lagati) - is effective, adheres, attaches, is fixed

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this case

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, excellent

• युक्तिम् (yuktim) - method, proper application, reasoning, connection

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make

Words meanings and morphology

परमार्थोपदेशः (paramārthopadeśaḥ) - instruction on the ultimate truth, teaching about the highest reality

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramārthopadeśa

paramārthopadeśa - instruction on the ultimate truth, teaching about the highest reality

Compound type : tatpurusha (paramārtha+upadeśa)

• paramārtha – ultimate truth, supreme goal, highest reality
  noun (masculine)
• upadeśa – instruction, teaching, advice
  noun (masculine)
  From upasarga 'upa' and root 'diś' (to point out, teach)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: diś (class 6)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of 'to you'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यासेन (abhyāsena) - by practice, through repetition

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhyāsa

abhyāsa - practice, repetition, study, habit

From upasarga 'abhi' and root 'as' (to throw towards, practice)

Prefix: abhi

Root: as (class 4)

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

A nañ-tatpurusha compound: negation of 'agha' (sin, fault)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+agha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• agha – sin, evil, distress, fault
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressing someone as 'sinless'

लगति (lagati) - is effective, adheres, attaches, is fixed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of lag

present active

Root 'lag' in Bhvādi class (1P)

Root: lag (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this case

(indeclinable)

From demonstrative pronoun 'idam' + suffix 'tral'

पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other, distant

Note: Qualifies 'yuktim'

युक्तिम् (yuktim) - method, proper application, reasoning, connection

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yukti

yukti - connection, union, application, method, reasoning, argument

From root 'yuj' (to join, unite)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Object of 'śṛṇu' and 'kuru'

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Qualifies 'yuktim'

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative active

Root 'śru' in Svādi class (5P)

Root: śru (class 5)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

From demonstrative pronoun 'tad' + suffix 'tasil'

कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative active

Root 'kṛ' in Tanādi class (8U)

Root: kṛ (class 8)