योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-174, verse-15
तदनन्तसुषुप्ताख्यं तत्तुरीयमिति स्मृतम् ।
तन्निर्वाणमिति प्रोक्तं तन्मोक्ष इति शब्दितम् ॥ १५ ॥
तन्निर्वाणमिति प्रोक्तं तन्मोक्ष इति शब्दितम् ॥ १५ ॥
tadanantasuṣuptākhyaṃ tatturīyamiti smṛtam ,
tannirvāṇamiti proktaṃ tanmokṣa iti śabditam 15
tannirvāṇamiti proktaṃ tanmokṣa iti śabditam 15
15.
tat anantasuṣuptākhyam tat turīyam iti smṛtam
tat nirvāṇam iti proktam tat mokṣaḥ iti śabditam
tat nirvāṇam iti proktam tat mokṣaḥ iti śabditam
15.
tat anantasuṣuptākhyam (iti).
tat turīyam iti smṛtam.
tat nirvāṇam iti proktam.
tat mokṣaḥ iti śabditam
tat turīyam iti smṛtam.
tat nirvāṇam iti proktam.
tat mokṣaḥ iti śabditam
15.
That [state] is called infinite deep sleep (anantasuṣupti); it is remembered as the fourth state (turīya). That [state] is declared as liberation (nirvāṇa), and that [state] is termed liberation (mokṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that
- अनन्तसुषुप्ताख्यम् (anantasuṣuptākhyam) - named as infinite deep sleep
- तत् (tat) - that
- तुरीयम् (turīyam) - the fourth (state)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indeed, (quotative particle)
- स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is remembered, is traditionally taught, is considered
- तत् (tat) - that
- निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - liberation (nirvāṇa), extinction, final emancipation
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indeed, (quotative particle)
- प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - is declared, is proclaimed, is said
- तत् (tat) - that
- मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation (mokṣa), release, emancipation
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indeed, (quotative particle)
- शब्दितम् (śabditam) - is termed, is called
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Repeated four times in this verse, each time referring to the same state.
अनन्तसुषुप्ताख्यम् (anantasuṣuptākhyam) - named as infinite deep sleep
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anantasuṣuptākhya
anantasuṣuptākhya - named "infinite deep sleep"
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ananta+suṣupti+ākhya)
- ananta – endless, infinite
adjective (masculine)
Negation of anta (end)
Prefix: a
Root: anta - suṣupti – deep sleep
noun (feminine)
From root svap (to sleep) with prefix su-
Prefix: su
Root: svap (class 2) - ākhya – named, called
adjective (neuter)
Derived from root khyā (to tell) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'tat'.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Demonstrative pronoun
तुरीयम् (turīyam) - the fourth (state)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of turīya
turīya - fourth, the fourth state (in Advaita, beyond waking, dream, and deep sleep)
Ordinal number
Note: Qualifies 'tat'.
इति (iti) - thus, so, indeed, (quotative particle)
(indeclinable)
Quotative particle or indicator of conclusion
Note: Used to introduce a term or name.
स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is remembered, is traditionally taught, is considered
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, traditional
Past Passive Participle
From root smṛ (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tat'.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Demonstrative pronoun
निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - liberation (nirvāṇa), extinction, final emancipation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirvāṇa
nirvāṇa - blowing out, extinction (of desires, suffering), liberation
From root vā (to blow) with prefix nir-
Prefix: nis
Root: vā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'tat'.
इति (iti) - thus, so, indeed, (quotative particle)
(indeclinable)
Quotative particle or indicator of conclusion
Note: Used to introduce a term or name.
प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - is declared, is proclaimed, is said
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta
prokta - declared, said
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'tat'.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Demonstrative pronoun
मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation (mokṣa), release, emancipation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, release, emancipation
From root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'tat'.
इति (iti) - thus, so, indeed, (quotative particle)
(indeclinable)
Quotative particle or indicator of conclusion
Note: Used to introduce a term or name.
शब्दितम् (śabditam) - is termed, is called
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śabdita
śabdita - sounded, called, termed
Past Passive Participle
From root śabd (to sound, name)
Root: śabd (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'tat'.