योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-132, verse-18
प्रतिक्षणं सुखैर्दुःखैर्देशकालैः समागमैः ।
सरिद्वारिवदालोला नवमायान्ति यान्ति च ॥ १८ ॥
सरिद्वारिवदालोला नवमायान्ति यान्ति च ॥ १८ ॥
pratikṣaṇaṃ sukhairduḥkhairdeśakālaiḥ samāgamaiḥ ,
saridvārivadālolā navamāyānti yānti ca 18
saridvārivadālolā navamāyānti yānti ca 18
18.
pratīkṣaṇam sukhaiḥ duḥkhaiḥ deśakālaiḥ samāgamaiḥ
saritvārivadālolāḥ navāḥ āyānti yānti ca
saritvārivadālolāḥ navāḥ āyānti yānti ca
18.
navāḥ saritvārivadālolāḥ (experiences) pratīkṣaṇam sukhaiḥ duḥkhaiḥ deśakālaiḥ samāgamaiḥ ca āyānti yānti.
18.
Moment by moment, new experiences, restless like river water, constantly arrive and depart, influenced by pleasures, pains, specific places and times, and various associations.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रतीक्षणम् (pratīkṣaṇam) - moment by moment, at every moment, constantly
- सुखैः (sukhaiḥ) - by pleasures, with joys
- दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - by pains, with sorrows
- देशकालैः (deśakālaiḥ) - by places and times
- समागमैः (samāgamaiḥ) - by associations, by meetings, by contacts
- सरित्वारिवदालोलाः (saritvārivadālolāḥ) - agitated like river water, restless like river water
- नवाः (navāḥ) - new, fresh
- आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come, they arrive
- यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they depart
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
प्रतीक्षणम् (pratīkṣaṇam) - moment by moment, at every moment, constantly
(indeclinable)
From pra-īkṣ (to see, perceive). Here, adverbial usage.
Prefix: prati
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Adverbial accusative.
सुखैः (sukhaiḥ) - by pleasures, with joys
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, comfort
दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - by pains, with sorrows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
देशकालैः (deśakālaiḥ) - by places and times
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deśakāla
deśakāla - place and time
Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)
- deśa – place, region, country
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, period, season
noun (masculine)
समागमैः (samāgamaiḥ) - by associations, by meetings, by contacts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samāgama
samāgama - meeting, coming together, association, union
From sam-ā-gam (to come together).
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
सरित्वारिवदालोलाः (saritvārivadālolāḥ) - agitated like river water, restless like river water
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saritvārivadālola
saritvārivadālola - agitated/restless like river water
From sarit-vāri-vat (like river water) + ālola (agitated).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (saritvārivat+ālola)
- saritvārivat – like river water
indeclinable
From sarit (river) + vāri (water) + vat (like) - ālola – agitated, trembling, restless, moving to and fro
adjective (masculine)
From ā-lol (to move, agitate)
Prefix: ā
Root: lul (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied feminine plural subject.
नवाः (navāḥ) - new, fresh
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nava
nava - new, fresh, young, recent
Note: Agrees with implied feminine plural subject.
आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come, they arrive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of āyā
Present active indicative
3rd person plural, parasmaipada
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they depart
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Present active indicative
3rd person plural, parasmaipada
Root: yā (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Postpositive conjunction.