योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-11

क्वचिदहं जगतः परिनिर्गतः पतित एकमहार्णवविस्तृते ।
नभसि तत्र निवासिनिभे सितः समयमन्वभवं पतनं तथा ॥ ११ ॥

kvacidahaṃ jagataḥ parinirgataḥ patita ekamahārṇavavistṛte ,
nabhasi tatra nivāsinibhe sitaḥ samayamanvabhavaṃ patanaṃ tathā 11

11. kvacit aham jagataḥ parinirgataḥ
patitaḥ eka mahā arṇava vistṛte
nabhasi tatra nivāsinibhe sitaḥ
samayam anvabhavam patanam tathā

11. kvacit aham jagataḥ parinirgataḥ
eka mahā arṇava vistṛte nabhasi
patitaḥ tatra nivāsinibhe sitaḥ
tathā samayam patanam ca anvabhavam

11. Somewhere, having departed from the world, I fell into the sky, which was like the vast expanse of a single great ocean. There, fixed like an inhabitant, I experienced time and this very falling.

Words meanings summery:

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, sometimes

• अहम् (aham) - I

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - from the world, of the world

• परिनिर्गतः (parinirgataḥ) - having emerged, having departed, having gone out completely

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - having fallen

• एकमहार्णवविस्तृते (ekamahārṇavavistṛte) - in the vast expanse of a single great ocean

• नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• निवासिनिभे (nivāsinibhe) - resembling an inhabitant, like a resident

• सितः (sitaḥ) - fixed, settled (in state) (bound, fixed, white, pure)

• समयम् (samayam) - time, season, agreement

• अन्वभवम् (anvabhavam) - I experienced, I felt

• पतनम् (patanam) - falling, a fall, descent

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, sometimes

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

जगतः (jagataḥ) - from the world, of the world

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, all that moves

present active participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix ja

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Can also be genitive. Context indicates 'from'.

परिनिर्गतः (parinirgataḥ) - having emerged, having departed, having gone out completely

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parinirgata

parinirgata - emerged, departed, gone out, gone forth completely

past passive participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'pari' (around, completely) and 'nir' (out).

Prefixes: pari+nir

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

पतितः (patitaḥ) - having fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, outcast

past passive participle

From root 'pat' (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

एकमहार्णवविस्तृते (ekamahārṇavavistṛte) - in the vast expanse of a single great ocean

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ekamahārṇavavistṛta

ekamahārṇavavistṛta - vast expanse of a single great ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+mahā+arṇava+vistṛta)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (neuter)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  Adjectival stem of mahat.
• arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
  noun (masculine)
• vistṛta – expanded, vast, extensive, spread out
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root 'stṛ' (to spread) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'nabhasi'.

नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, space, cloud

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

निवासिनिभे (nivāsinibhe) - resembling an inhabitant, like a resident

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nivāsinibha

nivāsinibha - resembling an inhabitant, like a resident

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nivāsin+nibha)

• nivāsin – inhabitant, resident
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)
• nibha – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'nabhasi' or modifies 'aham' (inferred) as an adjective referring to his state.

सितः (sitaḥ) - fixed, settled (in state) (bound, fixed, white, pure)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sita

sita - bound, tied; white, pure; gone (less common)

past passive participle

From root 'si' (to bind). Can also mean 'white' or 'pure'.

Root: si (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

समयम् (samayam) - time, season, agreement

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, season, convention, agreement, proper occasion

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of 'anvabhavam'.

अन्वभवम् (anvabhavam) - I experienced, I felt

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anubhū

imperfect past active

From root 'bhū' (to be, become) with prefix 'anu' (after, along, with). 1st person singular.

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.

पतनम् (patanam) - falling, a fall, descent

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of patana

patana - falling, a fall, descent, flight

From root 'pat' (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Object of 'anvabhavam'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two experienced objects.