योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-98, verse-9
अनाख्योऽप्रतिघः स्वात्मा निराकारो य ईश्वरः ।
स करोति जगदिति हासायैव वचोऽधियाम् ॥ ९ ॥
स करोति जगदिति हासायैव वचोऽधियाम् ॥ ९ ॥
anākhyo'pratighaḥ svātmā nirākāro ya īśvaraḥ ,
sa karoti jagaditi hāsāyaiva vaco'dhiyām 9
sa karoti jagaditi hāsāyaiva vaco'dhiyām 9
9.
anākhyaḥ apratighaḥ svātmā nirākāraḥ yaḥ īśvaraḥ
| saḥ karoti jagat iti hāsāya eva vacaḥ adhiyām ||
| saḥ karoti jagat iti hāsāya eva vacaḥ adhiyām ||
9.
yaḥ anākhyaḥ apratighaḥ svātmā nirākāraḥ īśvaraḥ,
saḥ jagat karoti iti vacaḥ adhiyām hāsāya eva.
saḥ jagat karoti iti vacaḥ adhiyām hāsāya eva.
9.
The statement that the nameless, irresistible, self-existent (svātman), formless Lord (īśvara) creates the world is indeed a cause for laughter among the unwise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनाख्यः (anākhyaḥ) - nameless, indescribable
- अप्रतिघः (apratighaḥ) - unopposed, unhindered, irresistible, having no equal
- स्वात्मा (svātmā) - The ultimate Reality, which is identical with the individual self and the supreme principle. (the Self itself, one's own self, the inherent Self)
- निराकारः (nirākāraḥ) - formless, without shape
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - The Supreme Lord or God. (the Lord, controller, supreme being)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- करोति (karoti) - does, makes, creates
- जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote or statement
- हासाय (hāsāya) - for laughter, for ridicule
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement
- अधियाम् (adhiyām) - of the unwise, of the ignorant
Words meanings and morphology
अनाख्यः (anākhyaḥ) - nameless, indescribable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anākhya
anākhya - unnameable, nameless, undescribable
na (negation) + ākhyā (name)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ākhya)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - ākhya – name, appellation, to be named
noun (neuter)
from root khyā (to tell) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Refers to 'īśvaraḥ'
अप्रतिघः (apratighaḥ) - unopposed, unhindered, irresistible, having no equal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apratigha
apratigha - without resistance, irresistible, unopposed
a (negation) + pratigha (resistance)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratigha)
- a – not, without
indeclinable - pratigha – resistance, obstacle, striking against
noun (masculine)
from root han (to strike) with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to 'īśvaraḥ'
स्वात्मा (svātmā) - The ultimate Reality, which is identical with the individual self and the supreme principle. (the Self itself, one's own self, the inherent Self)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svātman
svātman - one's own self, the individual soul, the Supreme Soul (ātman)
sva (own) + ātman (self)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+ātman)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, essence, nature, supreme spirit
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to 'īśvaraḥ'
निराकारः (nirākāraḥ) - formless, without shape
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirākāra
nirākāra - formless, bodiless, shapeless
nis (without) + ākāra (form)
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (nis+ākāra)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to 'īśvaraḥ'
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'īśvaraḥ'
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - The Supreme Lord or God. (the Lord, controller, supreme being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, king, god, controller
from root īś (to be master)
Root: īś (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yaḥ'
करोति (karoti) - does, makes, creates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote or statement
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces the statement 'saḥ karoti jagat'
हासाय (hāsāya) - for laughter, for ridicule
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of hāsa
hāsa - laughter, mirth, ridicule
from root has (to laugh)
Root: has (class 1)
Note: Purpose dative
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'hāsāya'
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, statement
from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence
अधियाम् (adhiyām) - of the unwise, of the ignorant
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of adhi
adhi - ignorant, unwise, foolish
a (negation) + dhī (intellect)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dhī)
- a – not, without
indeclinable - dhī – intellect, understanding, wisdom
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to people who are 'unwise'