योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-98, verse-8
अनाख्येऽनाकृतौ देवे करोतीदमिति त्वसत् ।
भाषितं नोपपत्त्यात्म न सत्यं नानुभूयते ॥ ८ ॥
भाषितं नोपपत्त्यात्म न सत्यं नानुभूयते ॥ ८ ॥
anākhye'nākṛtau deve karotīdamiti tvasat ,
bhāṣitaṃ nopapattyātma na satyaṃ nānubhūyate 8
bhāṣitaṃ nopapattyātma na satyaṃ nānubhūyate 8
8.
anākhye anākṛtau deve karoti idam iti tu asat |
bhāṣitam na upapattyātma na satyam na anubhūyate ||
bhāṣitam na upapattyātma na satyam na anubhūyate ||
8.
anākhye anākṛtau deve idam karoti iti tu asat bhāṣitam.
(etat) na upapattyātma,
na satyam,
na anubhūyate.
(etat) na upapattyātma,
na satyam,
na anubhūyate.
8.
To say "this (world) is made" by a divine being (deva) who is nameless and formless is indeed a false assertion. Such a statement is not supported by reason, is not true, and is not experienced.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनाख्ये (anākhye) - in the unnameable, in that which has no name
- अनाकृतौ (anākṛtau) - in the formless, in that which is not made
- देवे (deve) - in the divine being, in God
- करोति (karoti) - does, makes, creates
- इदम् (idam) - refers to the world/creation (this, this world)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote or statement
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, false
- भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, stated, statement, assertion
- न (na) - not, no
- उपपत्त्यात्म (upapattyātma) - having the nature of reason/logic
- न (na) - not, no
- सत्यम् (satyam) - true, real, truth
- न (na) - not, no
- अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
Words meanings and morphology
अनाख्ये (anākhye) - in the unnameable, in that which has no name
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of anākhya
anākhya - unnameable, nameless, undescribable
na (negation) + ākhyā (name)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ākhya)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - ākhya – name, appellation, to be named
noun (neuter)
from root khyā (to tell) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: refers to 'deve'
अनाकृतौ (anākṛtau) - in the formless, in that which is not made
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of anākṛta
anākṛta - unformed, formless, unmade, uncreated
na (negation) + ākṛta (made)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ākṛta)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - ākṛta – made, done, formed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: refers to 'deve'
देवे (deve) - in the divine being, in God
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, divine being, deity
करोति (karoti) - does, makes, creates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इदम् (idam) - refers to the world/creation (this, this world)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: refers to the creation/world
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote or statement
(indeclinable)
Note: introduces the statement 'idam karoti'
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, false
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, evil
na (negation) + sat (being, existing)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+sat)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - sat – being, existing, real, good
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: refers to 'bhāṣitam'
भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, stated, statement, assertion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita
bhāṣita - spoken, said, statement, speech
Past Passive Participle
from root bhāṣ (to speak)
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उपपत्त्यात्म (upapattyātma) - having the nature of reason/logic
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upapattyātman
upapattyātman - having the nature of logic, logical, reasonable
upapatti (logic, reason) + ātman (nature)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (upapatti+ātman)
- upapatti – proof, logic, reason, argumentation
noun (feminine)
from root pad (to go) with prefix upa + ni
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, essence, nature
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to 'bhāṣitam' (statement)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सत्यम् (satyam) - true, real, truth
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, truth, reality
Note: refers to 'bhāṣitam'
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of anubhū
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: passive form of anubhū