योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-20

अनादित्वमजत्वं वा स्थैर्यं वाप्युपपद्यते ।
साकारस्यास्य जगतः स्थूलस्य प्रतिघाकृतेः ॥ २० ॥

anāditvamajatvaṃ vā sthairyaṃ vāpyupapadyate ,
sākārasyāsya jagataḥ sthūlasya pratighākṛteḥ 20

20. anāditvam ajatvam vā sthairyam vā api upapadyate
sākārasya asya jagataḥ sthūlasya pratighākṛteḥ

20. How can beginninglessness, birthlessness, or permanence be justified for this concrete, gross world (jagat) that inherently offers resistance?

Words meanings summery:

• अनादित्वम् (anāditvam) - beginninglessness

• अजत्वम् (ajatvam) - birthlessness

• वा (vā) - or, optionally

• स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - permanence, stability, firmness

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is justified, is established, is suitable, becomes possible

• साकारस्य (sākārasya) - of the concrete, of that which has form, of the embodied

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world

• स्थूलस्य (sthūlasya) - of the gross, of the material

• प्रतिघाकृतेः (pratighākṛteḥ) - of that which produces resistance, of that which has impact

Words meanings and morphology

अनादित्वम् (anāditvam) - beginninglessness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anāditva

anāditva - beginninglessness, eternity

Derived from 'anādi' (without beginning) with the suffix '-tva' to form an abstract noun.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi-tatpuruṣa (an+ādi+tva)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• ādi – beginning, origin, first
  noun (masculine)
• tva – the state or quality of being; -ness, -hood
  suffix (neuter)
  Suffix forming abstract nouns, always neuter.

अजत्वम् (ajatvam) - birthlessness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ajatva

ajatva - birthlessness, non-generation

Derived from 'aja' (unborn) with the suffix '-tva' to form an abstract noun.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa-suffix (a+ja+tva)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• ja – born, produced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• tva – the state or quality of being; -ness, -hood
  suffix (neuter)
  Suffix forming abstract nouns, always neuter.

वा (vā) - or, optionally

(indeclinable)

स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - permanence, stability, firmness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthairya

sthairya - steadiness, firmness, permanence, stability

Derived from 'sthira' (firm, steady) with the suffix '-ya' to form an abstract noun.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is justified, is established, is suitable, becomes possible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of upapad

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

साकारस्य (sākārasya) - of the concrete, of that which has form, of the embodied

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sākāra

sākāra - having a form, concrete, embodied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ākāra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment.
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'jagataḥ' and 'sthūlasya'.

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'jagataḥ'.

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with 'ja' prefix and '-at' suffix, meaning 'that which moves'.

Root: gam (class 1)

स्थूलस्य (sthūlasya) - of the gross, of the material

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sthūla

sthūla - thick, fat, large, gross, material, coarse

Note: Agrees with 'jagataḥ'.

प्रतिघाकृतेः (pratighākṛteḥ) - of that which produces resistance, of that which has impact

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pratighākṛt

pratighākṛt - producing resistance, causing obstruction, causing impact

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratigha+kṛt)

• pratigha – resistance, striking against, impact, offense
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati
• kṛt – making, doing, causing
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'jagataḥ'.