योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-60, verse-8
तत्सर्वगतमाद्यन्तरहितं स्थितमर्जितम् ।
सत्तासामान्यमखिलं वस्तुतत्त्वमिहोच्यते ॥ ८ ॥
सत्तासामान्यमखिलं वस्तुतत्त्वमिहोच्यते ॥ ८ ॥
tatsarvagatamādyantarahitaṃ sthitamarjitam ,
sattāsāmānyamakhilaṃ vastutattvamihocyate 8
sattāsāmānyamakhilaṃ vastutattvamihocyate 8
8.
tat sarvagatam ādyantarahitam sthitam arjitam |
sattāsāmānyam akhilam vastutattvam iha ucyate ||
sattāsāmānyam akhilam vastutattvam iha ucyate ||
8.
tat (brahma) iha sarvagatam ādyantarahitam sthitam
arjitam sattāsāmānyam akhilam vastutattvam ucyate
arjitam sattāsāmānyam akhilam vastutattvam ucyate
8.
That (Brahman) is described here as all-pervading, without beginning or end, eternally existent, uncreated, the universal principle of being (sattā), and the complete essence of reality (vastutattva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - That (Brahman) (that, it)
- सर्वगतम् (sarvagatam) - all-pervading, omnipresent
- आद्यन्तरहितम् (ādyantarahitam) - without beginning or end
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - eternally existent (existing, abiding, stable)
- अर्जितम् (arjitam) - uncreated (in contrast to what is acquired/produced, hence eternal) (acquired, gained)
- सत्तासामान्यम् (sattāsāmānyam) - the universal principle of being (sattā) (the common/universal principle of existence/being)
- अखिलम् (akhilam) - whole, entire, complete, undivided
- वस्तुतत्त्वम् (vastutattvam) - the complete essence of reality (essence of reality, true nature of things)
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - That (Brahman) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
सर्वगतम् (sarvagatam) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvagata
sarvagata - all-pervading, gone everywhere, omnipresent
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+gata)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - gata – gone, reached, pervaded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root √gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
आद्यन्तरहितम् (ādyantarahitam) - without beginning or end
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ādyantarahita
ādyantarahita - devoid of beginning and end
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ādi+anta+rahita)
- ādi – beginning, origin
noun (masculine) - anta – end, conclusion
noun (masculine) - rahita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root √rah (to abandon).
Root: rah (class 1)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - eternally existent (existing, abiding, stable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, abiding, existing, situated, stable
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root √sthā (to stand, exist).
Root: sthā (class 1)
अर्जितम् (arjitam) - uncreated (in contrast to what is acquired/produced, hence eternal) (acquired, gained)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arjita
arjita - acquired, gained; obtained; uncreated (contextual)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root √ṛj (to gain, acquire). In this specific philosophical context, it is interpreted as 'uncreated' or 'not acquired/produced' in contrast to anything that comes into being.
Root: ṛj (class 1)
सत्तासामान्यम् (sattāsāmānyam) - the universal principle of being (sattā) (the common/universal principle of existence/being)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sattāsāmānya
sattāsāmānya - the general principle of existence, common being
Compound type : tatpurusha (sattā+sāmānya)
- sattā – existence, being, reality, essence
noun (feminine)
Derived from root √as (to be) with suffix -tā.
Root: as (class 2) - sāmānya – common, general, universal, ordinary; general principle
adjective (neuter)
Derived from samāna (similar) with suffix -ya.
अखिलम् (akhilam) - whole, entire, complete, undivided
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - whole, entire, complete, undivided, without a gap
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+khila)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - khila – gap, deficiency, fallow land
noun (masculine)
वस्तुतत्त्वम् (vastutattvam) - the complete essence of reality (essence of reality, true nature of things)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vastutattva
vastutattva - the true nature of things, essence of reality
Compound type : tatpurusha (vastu+tattva)
- vastu – thing, object, substance, reality
noun (neuter) - tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle
noun (neuter)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
(indeclinable)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vac
Present Passive
Present tense, 3rd person singular passive voice of the root √vac (class 2).
Root: vac (class 2)