Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,60

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-22

नानातैषां त्वसत्यैव सत्येनानेन चैव हि ।
कल्पिता चित्स्वभावेन वेतालः शिशुना यथा ॥ २२ ॥
nānātaiṣāṃ tvasatyaiva satyenānena caiva hi ,
kalpitā citsvabhāvena vetālaḥ śiśunā yathā 22
22. nānātā eṣām tu asatyā eva satyena anena ca eva
hi kalpitā cit-svabhāvena vetālaḥ śiśunā yathā
22. tu eṣām nānātā asatyā eva hi (sā) cit-svabhāvena
anena satyena ca eva kalpitā yathā śiśunā vetālaḥ
22. But the diversity of these (objects) is indeed unreal; it is imagined by the very nature of consciousness (citsvabhāva) and by this reality, just as a ghost (vetāla) is imagined by a child.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नानाता (nānātā) - diversity, manifoldness, variety
  • एषाम् (eṣām) - of these objects/categories mentioned earlier (of these (masculine/neuter plural))
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • असत्या (asatyā) - unreal, false, untrue
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
  • सत्येन (satyena) - by the truth, by reality
  • अनेन (anena) - by this (reality/consciousness) (by this (masculine/neuter))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
  • हि (hi) - surely, indeed, for
  • कल्पिता (kalpitā) - imagined, created, fabricated
  • चित्-स्वभावेन (cit-svabhāvena) - by the nature of consciousness, by the conscious self
  • वेतालः (vetālaḥ) - a ghost, a demon, a vampire-like being
  • शिशुना (śiśunā) - by a child, by an infant
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

Words meanings and morphology

नानाता (nānātā) - diversity, manifoldness, variety
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nānātā
nānātā - diversity, manifoldness, variety, difference
Derived from nānā (diverse) with suffix -tā (feminine noun suffix for abstract quality)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these objects/categories mentioned earlier (of these (masculine/neuter plural))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
असत्या (asatyā) - unreal, false, untrue
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asatya
asatya - untrue, false, unreal, non-existent
Derived from satya (truth, real) with negative prefix a-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satya)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • satya – true, real, truth, reality
    adjective (neuter)
    Derived from sat (being, existing)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
सत्येन (satyena) - by the truth, by reality
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
Derived from sat (being, existing)
अनेन (anena) - by this (reality/consciousness) (by this (masculine/neuter))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Demonstrative pronoun
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - surely, indeed, for
(indeclinable)
कल्पिता (kalpitā) - imagined, created, fabricated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalpita
kalpita - made, formed, fabricated, invented, imagined, supposed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √kḷp (to be able, to form, to imagine)
Root: kḷp (class 1)
चित्-स्वभावेन (cit-svabhāvena) - by the nature of consciousness, by the conscious self
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of citsvabhāva
citsvabhāva - nature of consciousness, conscious self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+svabhāva)
  • cit – consciousness, mind, thought
    noun (feminine)
    Root-noun from √cit (to perceive, know)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • svabhāva – one's own nature, intrinsic nature (dharma), innate disposition
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of sva (own) and bhāva (nature)
वेतालः (vetālaḥ) - a ghost, a demon, a vampire-like being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vetāla
vetāla - a ghost, a demon, a vampire-like being
शिशुना (śiśunā) - by a child, by an infant
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant, young animal
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)