योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-60, verse-2
विभूतिभिः स्फुरन्त्युच्चैर्जनास्तुष्टा नृपा इव ।
आकाशगमनाद्याभिः क्रीडाभिः क्रीड्यते चिरम् ॥ २ ॥
आकाशगमनाद्याभिः क्रीडाभिः क्रीड्यते चिरम् ॥ २ ॥
vibhūtibhiḥ sphurantyuccairjanāstuṣṭā nṛpā iva ,
ākāśagamanādyābhiḥ krīḍābhiḥ krīḍyate ciram 2
ākāśagamanādyābhiḥ krīḍābhiḥ krīḍyate ciram 2
2.
vibūtibhiḥ sphuranti uccaiḥ janāḥ tuṣṭāḥ nṛpāḥ
iva ākāśagamanādyābhiḥ krīḍābhiḥ krīḍyate ciram
iva ākāśagamanādyābhiḥ krīḍābhiḥ krīḍyate ciram
2.
janāḥ nṛpāḥ iva uccaiḥ tuṣṭāḥ vibūtibhiḥ sphuranti
ākāśagamanādyābhiḥ krīḍābhiḥ ciram krīḍyate
ākāśagamanādyābhiḥ krīḍābhiḥ ciram krīḍyate
2.
People, greatly satisfied like kings, shine forth with various powers. Through sports and pastimes such as traversing the sky, one plays for a long time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विबूतिभिः (vibūtibhiḥ) - by powers, by manifestations, by glories, by great wealth
- स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - they shine forth, they appear, they vibrate, they throb
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - highly, greatly, loudly, above
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people, beings, persons
- तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - satisfied, contented, pleased
- नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers, protectors of men
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- आकाशगमनाद्याभिः (ākāśagamanādyābhiḥ) - by those beginning with moving in the sky, by those like flying in the sky
- क्रीडाभिः (krīḍābhiḥ) - by sports, by plays, by pastimes
- क्रीड्यते (krīḍyate) - one plays, is played, is sported
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
Words meanings and morphology
विबूतिभिः (vibūtibhiḥ) - by powers, by manifestations, by glories, by great wealth
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vibhūti
vibhūti - power, manifestation, glory, opulence, prosperity, superhuman faculty
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - they shine forth, they appear, they vibrate, they throb
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of sphur
Present Indicative Active
3rd conjugation, Parasmaipada, Present tense, 3rd person plural
Root: sphur (class 6)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - highly, greatly, loudly, above
(indeclinable)
Vedic adverbial suffix -ais
Prefix: ud
Root: ci
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, beings, persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, man, creature, people
Root: jan (class 4)
तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - satisfied, contented, pleased
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṣṭa
tuṣṭa - satisfied, contented, pleased
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied)
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers, protectors of men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, prince
Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector, from root pā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, person
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Derived from root pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
आकाशगमनाद्याभिः (ākāśagamanādyābhiḥ) - by those beginning with moving in the sky, by those like flying in the sky
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of ākāśagamanādi
ākāśagamanādi - beginning with movement in the sky; and so on with flying in the sky
Compound of ākāśa (sky) + gamana (movement) + ādi (beginning/etc.)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+gamana+ādi)
- ākāśa – sky, ether, space
noun (masculine) - gamana – going, moving, motion
noun (neuter)
Verbal noun
Formed from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
noun (masculine)
Note: Declined as feminine plural instrumental to agree with 'krīḍābhiḥ'
क्रीडाभिः (krīḍābhiḥ) - by sports, by plays, by pastimes
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of krīḍā
krīḍā - play, sport, game, amusement
Derived from root krīḍ (to play)
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
क्रीड्यते (krīḍyate) - one plays, is played, is sported
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of krīḍ
Present Indicative Passive
Passive formation (yak) from root krīḍ, Atmanepada, 3rd person singular
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form