योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-32, verse-26
क्व किलात्यन्तदुर्वृत्ता दानवा दलिताद्रयः ।
क्व पाश्चात्यमहाजन्मलभ्या भक्तिर्जनार्दने ॥ २६ ॥
क्व पाश्चात्यमहाजन्मलभ्या भक्तिर्जनार्दने ॥ २६ ॥
kva kilātyantadurvṛttā dānavā dalitādrayaḥ ,
kva pāścātyamahājanmalabhyā bhaktirjanārdane 26
kva pāścātyamahājanmalabhyā bhaktirjanārdane 26
26.
kva kila atyantadurvṛttāḥ dānavāḥ dalitādrayaḥ
kva pāścātyamahājanmalabhyā bhaktiḥ janārdane
kva pāścātyamahājanmalabhyā bhaktiḥ janārdane
26.
kva kila atyantadurvṛttāḥ dānavāḥ dalitādrayaḥ
kva pāścātyamahājanmalabhyā bhaktiḥ janārdane
kva pāścātyamahājanmalabhyā bhaktiḥ janārdane
26.
What a contrast between the exceedingly wicked demons, who crushed mountains, and the devotion (bhakti) to Janārdana, which is obtainable only through a great birth in a later age!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्व (kva) - how disparate, what a contrast (where, how, of what kind)
- किल (kila) - indeed, really (emphasizing the stark difference) (indeed, surely, as if, it is said)
- अत्यन्तदुर्वृत्ताः (atyantadurvṛttāḥ) - exceedingly wicked, very ill-behaved
- दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu
- दलिताद्रयः (dalitādrayaḥ) - those who crushed mountains, mountain-crushers
- क्व (kva) - how disparate, what a contrast (where, how, of what kind)
- पाश्चात्यमहाजन्मलभ्या (pāścātyamahājanmalabhyā) - obtainable through a great birth in a later age/life
- भक्तिः (bhaktiḥ) - devotion, adoration, love (bhakti)
- जनार्दने (janārdane) - to Janardana (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), remover of suffering from people
Words meanings and morphology
क्व (kva) - how disparate, what a contrast (where, how, of what kind)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as a rhetorical interrogative particle indicating impossibility of comparison.
किल (kila) - indeed, really (emphasizing the stark difference) (indeed, surely, as if, it is said)
(indeclinable)
अत्यन्तदुर्वृत्ताः (atyantadurvṛttāḥ) - exceedingly wicked, very ill-behaved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atyantadurvṛtta
atyantadurvṛtta - exceedingly wicked, very ill-behaved
Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+durvṛtta)
- atyanta – exceedingly, extremely
adjective - durvṛtta – ill-behaved, wicked
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from `dur-vṛt` (to behave badly)
Prefix: dur
Root: vṛt (class 1)
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - demon, son of Danu
दलिताद्रयः (dalitādrayaḥ) - those who crushed mountains, mountain-crushers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dalitādri
dalitādri - mountain-crusher, one who has crushed mountains
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dalita+adri)
- dalita – crushed, broken, split
participle
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `dal` (to split, burst)
Root: dal (class 1) - adri – mountain, rock
noun (masculine)
क्व (kva) - how disparate, what a contrast (where, how, of what kind)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as a rhetorical interrogative particle indicating impossibility of comparison.
पाश्चात्यमहाजन्मलभ्या (pāścātyamahājanmalabhyā) - obtainable through a great birth in a later age/life
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pāścātyamahājanmalabhya
pāścātyamahājanmalabhya - obtainable through a great birth in a later age/life
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāścātya+mahājanma+labhya)
- pāścātya – later, posterior, of a later time
adjective - mahājanma – great birth, high birth
noun (neuter) - labhya – obtainable, to be obtained, possible to obtain
participle
Gerundive
Derived from root `labh` (to obtain)
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: This adjective refers to `bhaktiḥ`.
भक्तिः (bhaktiḥ) - devotion, adoration, love (bhakti)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, adoration, love
verbal noun
Derived from root `bhaj` (to worship, serve)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
जनार्दने (janārdane) - to Janardana (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), remover of suffering from people
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - Janardana, Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa