योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-32, verse-31
यद्यत्र क्रमसंप्राप्तमुपपन्नमनिन्दितम् ।
तदेव राजते तत्र जलेऽम्भोजं नतु स्थले ॥ ३१ ॥
तदेव राजते तत्र जलेऽम्भोजं नतु स्थले ॥ ३१ ॥
yadyatra kramasaṃprāptamupapannamaninditam ,
tadeva rājate tatra jale'mbhojaṃ natu sthale 31
tadeva rājate tatra jale'mbhojaṃ natu sthale 31
31.
yat yat atra kramasaṃprāptam upapannam aninditam
tat eva rājate tatra jale ambhojam na tu sthale
tat eva rājate tatra jale ambhojam na tu sthale
31.
yat yat atra kramasaṃprāptam upapannam aninditam (asti),
tat eva tatra rājate.
jale ambhojam (rājate),
tu sthale na.
tat eva tatra rājate.
jale ambhojam (rājate),
tu sthale na.
31.
Whatever is suitable, blameless, and obtained in the proper sequence in a given situation, that alone shines beautifully there, just as a lotus (ambhojam) thrives in water, but not on land.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this context, in this place
- क्रमसंप्राप्तम् (kramasaṁprāptam) - obtained in due course, acquired in proper sequence, appropriate by order
- उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - suitable, proper, justified, appropriate
- अनिन्दितम् (aninditam) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, alone
- राजते (rājate) - it shines, it is beautiful, it is splendid
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- जले (jale) - in water
- अम्भोजम् (ambhojam) - lotus (born in water)
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however
- स्थले (sthale) - on land, in a dry place
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Relative pronoun
यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Relative pronoun
Note: Used in the iterative 'yat yat' for 'whatever'
अत्र (atra) - here, in this context, in this place
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place
क्रमसंप्राप्तम् (kramasaṁprāptam) - obtained in due course, acquired in proper sequence, appropriate by order
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kramasaṃprāpta
kramasaṁprāpta - obtained in due course, acquired in proper sequence
Past Passive Participle compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krama+saṃprāpta)
- krama – step, order, sequence, method
noun (masculine) - saṃprāpta – obtained, reached, acquired
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √āp with prefixes sam + pra
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - suitable, proper, justified, appropriate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upapanna
upapanna - suitable, proper, fitting, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root √pad with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
अनिन्दितम् (aninditam) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anindita
anindita - not blamed, blameless
Past Passive Participle (negative compound)
Negative compound with prefix 'a' and Past Passive Participle of √nind
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative particle - nindita – blamed, censured
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √nind (to blame)
Root: nind (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Demonstrative pronoun
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, alone
(indeclinable)
राजते (rājate) - it shines, it is beautiful, it is splendid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of √rāj
Root: rāj (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place
जले (jale) - in water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
अम्भोजम् (ambhojam) - lotus (born in water)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ambhoja
ambhoja - lotus (literally 'water-born')
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ambhas+ja)
- ambhas – water
noun (neuter) - ja – born, produced from
adjective
Suffix from √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Particle of negation
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however
(indeclinable)
स्थले (sthale) - on land, in a dry place
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sthala
sthala - land, dry ground, place