योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-3, verse-20
सूर्याद्यंशुषु संख्यातुं शक्यन्ते लघवोऽणवः ।
उत्पद्यन्ते चिदादित्ये त्रैलोक्यपरमाणवः ॥ २० ॥
उत्पद्यन्ते चिदादित्ये त्रैलोक्यपरमाणवः ॥ २० ॥
sūryādyaṃśuṣu saṃkhyātuṃ śakyante laghavo'ṇavaḥ ,
utpadyante cidāditye trailokyaparamāṇavaḥ 20
utpadyante cidāditye trailokyaparamāṇavaḥ 20
20.
sūrya-ādi-aṃśuṣu saṃkhyātum śakyante laghavaḥ
aṇavaḥ utpadyante cit-āditye trailokya-paramāṇavaḥ
aṇavaḥ utpadyante cit-āditye trailokya-paramāṇavaḥ
20.
sūrya-ādi-aṃśuṣu laghavaḥ aṇavaḥ saṃkhyātum śakyante
(api) cit-āditye trailokya-paramāṇavaḥ utpadyante
(api) cit-āditye trailokya-paramāṇavaḥ utpadyante
20.
While small particles (aṇavaḥ) can be counted in the rays of the sun and other celestial bodies, the atoms of the three worlds (trailokyaparamaṇavaḥ) are generated within the sun of consciousness (cit-āditya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूर्य-आदि-अंशुषु (sūrya-ādi-aṁśuṣu) - in the rays of the sun and others, in the rays of the sun etc.
- संख्यातुम् (saṁkhyātum) - to count, to enumerate
- शक्यन्ते (śakyante) - are able, can be, are possible
- लघवः (laghavaḥ) - small, light, minute
- अणवः (aṇavaḥ) - particles, atoms, minute things
- उत्पद्यन्ते (utpadyante) - are produced, arise, are born
- चित्-आदित्ये (cit-āditye) - in the sun of consciousness
- त्रैलोक्य-परमाणवः (trailokya-paramāṇavaḥ) - the atoms of the three worlds
Words meanings and morphology
सूर्य-आदि-अंशुषु (sūrya-ādi-aṁśuṣu) - in the rays of the sun and others, in the rays of the sun etc.
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sūrya-ādi-aṃśu
sūrya-ādi-aṁśu - rays of the sun etc.
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (sūrya+ādi+aṃśu)
- sūrya – sun
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
indeclinable - aṃśu – ray, beam of light, fibre
noun (masculine)
संख्यातुम् (saṁkhyātum) - to count, to enumerate
(verb)
infinitive of saṃkhyā
infinitive
infinitive form of root khyā with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: khyā (class 2)
शक्यन्ते (śakyante) - are able, can be, are possible
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (lat) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
लघवः (laghavaḥ) - small, light, minute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of laghu
laghu - light, quick, small, minute, insignificant
Note: agrees with aṇavaḥ
अणवः (aṇavaḥ) - particles, atoms, minute things
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṇu
aṇu - atom, minute particle, small, subtle
उत्पद्यन्ते (utpadyante) - are produced, arise, are born
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (lat) of utpad
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
चित्-आदित्ये (cit-āditye) - in the sun of consciousness
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of cit-āditya
cit-āditya - the sun of consciousness, the consciousness-sun
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+āditya)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
noun (feminine) - āditya – sun, son of Aditi, a deity
noun (masculine)
त्रैलोक्य-परमाणवः (trailokya-paramāṇavaḥ) - the atoms of the three worlds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of trailokya-paramāṇu
trailokya-paramāṇu - an atom of the three worlds
Compound type : tatpurusha (trailokya+paramāṇu)
- trailokya – the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
noun (neuter) - paramāṇu – an ultimate atom, a minute particle
noun (masculine)