योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-3, verse-13

परमाणुः प्रविततस्तस्यास्ते तादृगेव च ।
भाति भासुरताकारि तादृग्गिरिकुलं पुनः ॥ १३ ॥

paramāṇuḥ pravitatastasyāste tādṛgeva ca ,
bhāti bhāsuratākāri tādṛggirikulaṃ punaḥ 13

13. paramāṇuḥ pravitataḥ tasya āste tādṛk eva ca
bhāti bhāsuratā-kāri tādṛk giri-kulam punaḥ

13. paramāṇuḥ pravitataḥ.
tasya tādṛk eva ca āste.
punaḥ tādṛk giri-kulam bhāsuratā-kāri bhāti.

13. An atom (paramāṇu) expands greatly, and its [nature] exists precisely in that manner. Again, a similar range of mountains (girikulam) appears, producing brilliance.

Words meanings summery:

• परमाणुः (paramāṇuḥ) - an atom, the subtle particle

• प्रविततः (pravitataḥ) - greatly expanded, widespread, extensive

• तस्य (tasya) - of it, its (neuter/masculine)

• आस्ते (āste) - exists, sits, is

• तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, like that, of that kind

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• च (ca) - and

• भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests

• भासुरता-कारि (bhāsuratā-kāri) - producing radiance, making brilliant

• तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, like that, of that kind

• गिरि-कुलम् (giri-kulam) - mountain range, group of mountains

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

परमाणुः (paramāṇuḥ) - an atom, the subtle particle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramāṇu

paramāṇu - atom, ultimate particle, subtlest particle

Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+aṇu)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, subtlest
  adjective (masculine)
• aṇu – atom, minute particle, small
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject.

प्रविततः (pravitataḥ) - greatly expanded, widespread, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravitata

pravitata - greatly expanded, widespread, extensive, stretched forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tan (to stretch) with upasarga pra- and vi-.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Adjective modifying paramāṇuḥ.

तस्य (tasya) - of it, its (neuter/masculine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Genitive singular, referring to paramāṇuḥ.

आस्ते (āste) - exists, sits, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of ās

Present Middle Indicative

Root ās- with middle ending.

Root: ās (class 2)

तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, like that, of that kind

(adjective)

Nominative, singular of tādṛś

tādṛś - such, like that, of that kind

Derived from tad (that) + dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective, describing the nature of the expanded atom.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes tādṛk.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases or clauses.

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of bhā

Present Active Indicative

root bhā- with a-class ending

Root: bhā (class 2)

भासुरता-कारि (bhāsuratā-kāri) - producing radiance, making brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāsuratā-kārin

bhāsuratā-kārin - producing radiance, making brilliant, causing splendor

Compound of bhāsuratā (radiance) and kārin (making, doing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāsuratā+kārin)

• bhāsuratā – radiance, brilliance, splendor
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• kārin – maker, doer, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix -in.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Neuter nominative singular form of kārin.

तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, like that, of that kind

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tādṛś

tādṛś - such, like that, of that kind

Derived from tad (that) + dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गिरि-कुलम् (giri-kulam) - mountain range, group of mountains

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of giri-kula

giri-kula - mountain range, group of mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+kula)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛ (class 6)
• kula – family, race, community; group, collection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the second bhāti.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.