योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-24, verse-5

आपातरमणीयेषु रमते विषयेषु यः ।
विवेकधनवानस्मिन्कुकलेवरपत्तने ॥ ५ ॥

āpātaramaṇīyeṣu ramate viṣayeṣu yaḥ ,
vivekadhanavānasminkukalevarapattane 5

5. āpāta-ramaṇīyeṣu ramate viṣayeṣu yaḥ /
viveka-dhanavān asmin kukalevara-pattane

5. yaḥ āpāta-ramaṇīyeṣu viṣayeṣu ramate /
asmin kukalevara-pattane viveka-dhanavān

5. One who delights in objects that are charming only at first glance (āpāta-ramaṇīya) [is one kind of person]. [Another is] one who is rich in discernment (viveka) while residing in this city of a wretched body (kukaslevara).

Words meanings summery:

• आपात-रमणीयेषु (āpāta-ramaṇīyeṣu) - in objects charming at first glance

• रमते (ramate) - delights, rejoices, enjoys

• विषयेषु (viṣayeṣu) - in objects, in sense objects, in matters

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• विवेक-धनवान् (viveka-dhanavān) - one rich in discernment, possessing the wealth of discrimination

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• कुकलेवर-पत्तने (kukalevara-pattane) - in the city of the wretched body

Words meanings and morphology

आपात-रमणीयेषु (āpāta-ramaṇīyeṣu) - in objects charming at first glance

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of āpāta-ramaṇīya

āpāta-ramaṇīya - charming at first glance, momentarily delightful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āpāta+ramaṇīya)

• āpāta – falling, descending, occurrence, sudden appearance, first instance
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pat` (to fall) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pat (class 1)
• ramaṇīya – charming, delightful, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root `ram` (to delight) with suffix `-anīya`.
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `viṣayeṣu`.

रमते (ramate) - delights, rejoices, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

विषयेषु (viṣayeṣu) - in objects, in sense objects, in matters

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, sphere, domain, matter

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun introducing a clause.

विवेक-धनवान् (viveka-dhanavān) - one rich in discernment, possessing the wealth of discrimination

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viveka-dhanavat

viveka-dhanavat - possessing the wealth of discernment

Derived from `viveka-dhana` by adding the possessive suffix `matup`.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viveka+dhana)

• viveka – discernment, discrimination, judgment, distinction
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vic` (to separate) with prefix `vi`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vic (class 7)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property, treasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjectival form `dhanavat` from `dhana`.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to `kukalevara-pattane`.

कुकलेवर-पत्तने (kukalevara-pattane) - in the city of the wretched body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kukalevara-pattana

kukalevara-pattana - city of the wretched body

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+kalevara+pattana)

• ku – bad, vile, wretched, difficult
  indeclinable
• kalevara – body, frame
  noun (neuter)
• pattana – city, town
  noun (neuter)