योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-5, verse-22

नियतिर्देशकालौ च चलनं स्पन्दनं क्रिया ।
इति येन गताः सत्तां सर्वसत्तातिगामिना ॥ २२ ॥

niyatirdeśakālau ca calanaṃ spandanaṃ kriyā ,
iti yena gatāḥ sattāṃ sarvasattātigāminā 22

22. niyatiḥ deśakālau ca calanam spandanam kriyā
iti yena gatāḥ sattām sarvasattātigāminā

22. niyatiḥ deśakālau ca calanam spandanam kriyā
iti yena sarvasattātigāminā sattām gatāḥ

22. Destiny (niyatiḥ), space and time (deśakālau), and movement (calanam), vibration (spandanam), and action (kriyā)—these (iti) have attained (gatāḥ) existence (sattām) by that (ultimate reality) which transcends all existence (sarvasattātigāminā).

Words meanings summery:

• नियतिः (niyatiḥ) - destiny, the fixed natural order (destiny, fate, natural law, fixed order, restriction)

• देशकालौ (deśakālau) - the concepts of space and time (space and time)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चलनम् (calanam) - physical or subtle movement (movement, motion, stirring)

• स्पन्दनम् (spandanam) - subtle vibration, pulsation (vibration, pulsation, throbbing)

• क्रिया (kriyā) - action, the act of doing (action, activity, performance)

• इति (iti) - thus, these (enumerated items) (thus, so, in this manner)

• येन (yena) - by which (ultimate reality) (by which, through which)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - attained, reached (existence) (gone, moved, attained, reached)

• सत्ताम् (sattām) - existence, their state of being real (existence, reality, being, essence)

• सर्वसत्तातिगामिना (sarvasattātigāminā) - by the supreme principle that transcends all forms of existence (by that which transcends all existence)

Words meanings and morphology

नियतिः (niyatiḥ) - destiny, the fixed natural order (destiny, fate, natural law, fixed order, restriction)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niyati

niyati - destiny, fate, fixed order, necessity, rule, restraint

From 'ni-yam' (to restrain, fix).

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

देशकालौ (deśakālau) - the concepts of space and time (space and time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of deśakāla

deśakāla - space and time

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)

• deśa – place, space, region
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

चलनम् (calanam) - physical or subtle movement (movement, motion, stirring)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of calana

calana - moving, stirring, agitation, tremulousness (as noun: motion, movement)

Action noun

From root 'cal' (to move).

Root: cal (class 1)

स्पन्दनम् (spandanam) - subtle vibration, pulsation (vibration, pulsation, throbbing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of spandana

spandana - throbbing, trembling, vibration, pulsation (as noun: tremor)

Action noun

From root 'spand' (to throb, vibrate).

Root: spand (class 1)

क्रिया (kriyā) - action, the act of doing (action, activity, performance)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, activity, performance, rite, ceremony

Action noun

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'gatāḥ'.

इति (iti) - thus, these (enumerated items) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Particle marking end of quotation or enumeration.

येन (yena) - by which (ultimate reality) (by which, through which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Agent of 'gatāḥ'.

गताः (gatāḥ) - attained, reached (existence) (gone, moved, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gata

gata - gone, moved, attained, reached, become

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go, move).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the plural subjects.

सत्ताम् (sattām) - existence, their state of being real (existence, reality, being, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sattā

sattā - existence, being, reality, truth, essence, power

From 'sat' (existent) + suffix '-tā'.

Root: as

सर्वसत्तातिगामिना (sarvasattātigāminā) - by the supreme principle that transcends all forms of existence (by that which transcends all existence)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvasattātigāmin

sarvasattātigāmin - going beyond all existence, transcending all being

Compound of 'sarva' (all) + 'sattā' (existence) + 'ati' (beyond) + 'gāmin' (going).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sattā+atigāmin)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• sattā – existence, being, reality
  noun (feminine)
• atigāmin – going beyond, transcending
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root gam with ati
  From 'ati' (beyond) + root 'gam' (to go) + suffix '-in'
  Prefix: ati
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yena'.