योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-5, verse-13

व्योम येन कृतं शून्यं शैला येन घनीकृताः ।
आपो द्रुताः कृता येन दीपो यस्य वशो रविः ॥ १३ ॥

vyoma yena kṛtaṃ śūnyaṃ śailā yena ghanīkṛtāḥ ,
āpo drutāḥ kṛtā yena dīpo yasya vaśo raviḥ 13

13. vyoma yena kṛtam śūnyam śailāḥ yena ghanīkṛtāḥ
āpaḥ drutāḥ kṛtāḥ yena dīpaḥ yasya vaśaḥ raviḥ

13. yena vyoma śūnyam kṛtam yena śailāḥ ghanīkṛtāḥ
yena āpaḥ drutāḥ kṛtāḥ yasya vaśaḥ raviḥ dīpaḥ

13. By whom the sky is made void, by whom the mountains are solidified, and by whom the waters are made fluid. The sun itself is a lamp under his control.

Words meanings summery:

• व्योम (vyoma) - sky, space, ether

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done

• शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, void, barren

• शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks

• घनीकृताः (ghanīkṛtāḥ) - made solid, solidified, condensed

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

• द्रुताः (drutāḥ) - liquefied, melted, fluid, swift

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• दीपः (dīpaḥ) - lamp, light, source of light

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

• वशः (vaśaḥ) - control, sway, power

• रविः (raviḥ) - the sun

Words meanings and morphology

व्योम (vyoma) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, ether

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, created

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with vyoma and śūnyam

शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, void, barren

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, nothing

Root: śū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vyoma

शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

From śilā (stone) + -a

घनीकृताः (ghanīkṛtāḥ) - made solid, solidified, condensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghanīkṛta

ghanīkṛta - made solid, solidified, condensed

Past Passive Participle

From ghanī-kṛ (to make solid)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with śailāḥ

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Always used in plural

द्रुताः (drutāḥ) - liquefied, melted, fluid, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of druta

druta - fluid, melted, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

From root dru (to run, flow)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with āpaḥ

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, created

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with āpaḥ and drutāḥ

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

दीपः (dīpaḥ) - lamp, light, source of light

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpa

dīpa - lamp, light, source of light

From root dīp (to shine)

Root: dīp (class 4)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

वशः (vaśaḥ) - control, sway, power

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, will, authority

From root vaś (to wish, desire)

Root: vaś (class 2)

रविः (raviḥ) - the sun

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - the sun, sun-god