योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-5, verse-19

प्रशान्ते चिद्धने यस्मिस्फुरन्त्यमृतवर्षिणि ।
धाराजलानि भूतानि सृष्टयस्तडितः स्फुटाः ॥ १९ ॥

praśānte ciddhane yasmisphurantyamṛtavarṣiṇi ,
dhārājalāni bhūtāni sṛṣṭayastaḍitaḥ sphuṭāḥ 19

19. praśānte ciddhane yasmin sphuranti amṛtavarṣiṇi
dhārājalāni bhūtāni sṛṣṭayaḥ taḍitaḥ sphuṭāḥ

19. praśānte ciddhane amṛtavarṣiṇi yasmin dhārājalāni
bhūtāni sphuṭāḥ sṛṣṭayaḥ taḍitaḥ sphuranti

19. In that perfectly tranquil, dense consciousness (cit), which showers nectar (amṛta), streams of water, created beings (bhūta), distinct creations, and lightning flashes manifest.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रशान्ते (praśānte) - in the perfectly tranquil, in the utterly peaceful

• चिद्धने (ciddhane) - in the dense mass of consciousness, in the compact consciousness

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which, wherein

• स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - flash, gleam, vibrate, manifest

• अमृतवर्षिणि (amṛtavarṣiṇi) - in the nectar-showering one, in the one showering immortality

• धाराजलानि (dhārājalāni) - streams of water, watery currents

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - created beings, elements, entities

• सृष्टयः (sṛṣṭayaḥ) - creations, emanations

• तडितः (taḍitaḥ) - lightning flashes, flashes of lightning

• स्फुटाः (sphuṭāḥ) - distinct, evident, clear, manifest, burst open

Words meanings and morphology

प्रशान्ते (praśānte) - in the perfectly tranquil, in the utterly peaceful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praśānta

praśānta - perfectly tranquil, utterly peaceful, calm, quiet

Past Passive Participle

From root √śam (to be quiet, calm) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Locative singular, agrees with `yasmin`.

चिद्धने (ciddhane) - in the dense mass of consciousness, in the compact consciousness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ciddhana

ciddhana - dense consciousness, compact intelligence, mass of consciousness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+dhana)

• cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  From root √cit (to perceive, to understand)
  Root: cit (class 1)
• dhana – mass, dense, compact, wealth, treasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `yasmin` and `praśānte`.

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which, wherein

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: The referent is implicitly the subject of the previous verses, ultimate reality.

स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - flash, gleam, vibrate, manifest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sphur

Present Active

From root √sphur (to throb, flash)

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Verb for multiple subjects.

अमृतवर्षिणि (amṛtavarṣiṇi) - in the nectar-showering one, in the one showering immortality

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of amṛtavarṣin

amṛtavarṣin - showering nectar, raining immortality

Agent Noun / Agentive Adjective

From 'amṛta' (nectar/immortality) and root √vṛṣ (to rain/shower) with agentive suffix -in

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amṛta+varṣin)

• amṛta – nectar, immortality, imperishable
  noun (neuter)
• varṣin – showering, raining
  adjective (masculine)
  Agentive suffix -in
  From root √vṛṣ
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `yasmin`.

धाराजलानि (dhārājalāni) - streams of water, watery currents

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dhārājala

dhārājala - streams of water, watery currents

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhārā+jala)

• dhārā – stream, current, torrent, edge
  noun (feminine)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `sphuranti`.

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - created beings, elements, entities

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past

Past Passive Participle

From root √bhū (to be, to exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of `sphuranti`.

सृष्टयः (sṛṣṭayaḥ) - creations, emanations

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sṛṣṭi

sṛṣṭi - creation, production, emission

From root √sṛj (to emit, create)

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Subject of `sphuranti`.

तडितः (taḍitaḥ) - lightning flashes, flashes of lightning

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of taḍit

taḍit - lightning, flash of lightning

Note: Subject of `sphuranti`.

स्फुटाः (sphuṭāḥ) - distinct, evident, clear, manifest, burst open

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sphuṭa

sphuṭa - distinct, evident, clear, manifest, opened, burst

Past Passive Participle

From root √sphuṭ (to burst, open, expand)

Root: sphuṭ (class 6)

Note: Feminine nominative plural, primarily modifies `sṛṣṭayaḥ` and `taḍitaḥ`.