योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-16, verse-3
न प्राप्नोति क्वचित्किंचित्प्राप्तैरपि महाधनैः ।
नान्तः संपूर्णतामेति करण्डक इवाम्बुभिः ॥ ३ ॥
नान्तः संपूर्णतामेति करण्डक इवाम्बुभिः ॥ ३ ॥
na prāpnoti kvacitkiṃcitprāptairapi mahādhanaiḥ ,
nāntaḥ saṃpūrṇatāmeti karaṇḍaka ivāmbubhiḥ 3
nāntaḥ saṃpūrṇatāmeti karaṇḍaka ivāmbubhiḥ 3
3.
na prāpnoti kvacit kiñcit prāptaiḥ api mahādhanaiḥ | na
antaḥ saṃpūrṇatām eti karaṇḍakaḥ iva ambubhiḥ || 3 ||
antaḥ saṃpūrṇatām eti karaṇḍakaḥ iva ambubhiḥ || 3 ||
3.
Even when great riches are acquired, the mind never achieves anything (satisfaction) anywhere. It does not attain inner fulfillment (saṃpūrṇatā), much like a basket that can never be truly filled with water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, achieves (satisfaction) (obtains, reaches, attains)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (anywhere, sometimes, at some place)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (satisfaction) (anything, something, a little)
- प्राप्तैः (prāptaiḥ) - even when acquired, by things obtained (by those obtained, by acquired things)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- महाधनैः (mahādhanaiḥ) - great riches (by great wealth, by abundant riches)
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - inner, internally (inside, within, internally)
- संपूर्णताम् (saṁpūrṇatām) - inner fulfillment (completeness, fullness, fulfillment, perfection)
- एति (eti) - attains (goes, attains, reaches)
- करण्डकः (karaṇḍakaḥ) - basket (basket, cage, box)
- इव (iva) - much like (like, as, as it were)
- अम्बुभिः (ambubhiḥ) - with water (by waters, with water)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
negative particle
Note: Negates `prāpnoti`.
प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, achieves (satisfaction) (obtains, reaches, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp
Present Active
Present indicative, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (anywhere, sometimes, at some place)
(indeclinable)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (satisfaction) (anything, something, a little)
(indeclinable)
प्राप्तैः (prāptaiḥ) - even when acquired, by things obtained (by those obtained, by acquired things)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached, arrived
Past Passive Participle
from pra-āp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
particle
महाधनैः (mahādhanaiḥ) - great riches (by great wealth, by abundant riches)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahādhana
mahādhana - great wealth, abundant riches, very rich
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+dhana)
- mahat – great, large, abundant
adjective - dhana – wealth, riches, property, money
noun (neuter)
Note: Agent (by means of) for `prāptaiḥ`.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
negative particle
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inner, internally (inside, within, internally)
(indeclinable)
संपूर्णताम् (saṁpūrṇatām) - inner fulfillment (completeness, fullness, fulfillment, perfection)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃpūrṇatā
saṁpūrṇatā - completeness, fullness, fulfillment, perfection
abstract noun from `saṃpūrṇa`
Note: Object of `eti`.
एति (eti) - attains (goes, attains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Present Active
Present indicative, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
Root: i (class 2)
करण्डकः (karaṇḍakaḥ) - basket (basket, cage, box)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karaṇḍaka
karaṇḍaka - basket, cage, box, a water-pot
इव (iva) - much like (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
particle of comparison
अम्बुभिः (ambubhiḥ) - with water (by waters, with water)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ambu
ambu - water