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1,16

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-16, verse-26

चित्तादिमानि सुखदुःखशतानि नूनमभ्यागतान्यगवरादिव काननानि ।
तस्मिन्विवेकवशतस्तनुतां प्रयाते मन्ये मुने निपुणमेव गलन्ति तानि ॥ २६ ॥
cittādimāni sukhaduḥkhaśatāni nūnamabhyāgatānyagavarādiva kānanāni ,
tasminvivekavaśatastanutāṃ prayāte manye mune nipuṇameva galanti tāni 26
26. cittāt imāni sukhaduḥkhaśatāni nūnam
abhyāgatāni agavarāt iva kānanāni
tasmin vivekavaśataḥ tanutām prayāte
manye mune nipuṇam eva galanti tāni
26. O sage, these hundreds of joys and sorrows surely arise from the mind (citta), just as forests emerge from a great mountain (agavara). I believe that when that (mind) has diminished due to the influence of discernment (viveka), these (joys and sorrows) completely disappear.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्तात् (cittāt) - from the mind
  • इमानि (imāni) - these
  • सुखदुःखशतानि (sukhaduḥkhaśatāni) - hundreds of joys and sorrows
  • नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed, surely, certainly
  • अभ्यागतानि (abhyāgatāni) - arrived, come forth
  • अगवरात् (agavarāt) - from the best of mountains, from a great mountain
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • काननानि (kānanāni) - forests, woods
  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (mind) (in that, when that)
  • विवेकवशतः (vivekavaśataḥ) - due to the power of discernment, by means of discrimination
  • तनुताम् (tanutām) - to a state of thinness, diminishment, slightness
  • प्रयाते (prayāte) - having gone, having attained (a state of)
  • मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe
  • मुने (mune) - O sage
  • निपुणम् (nipuṇam) - skillfully, completely, adeptly
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • गलन्ति (galanti) - they melt away, disappear, fall
  • तानि (tāni) - they (referring to joys and sorrows) (they)

Words meanings and morphology

चित्तात् (cittāt) - from the mind
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought
Past Passive Participle
from root cit + suff. ta, used as noun
Root: cit (class 1)
इमानि (imāni) - these
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of idam
idam - this
Note: agrees with 'sukhaduḥkhaśatāni'
सुखदुःखशतानि (sukhaduḥkhaśatāni) - hundreds of joys and sorrows
(noun)
neuter, plural of sukhaduḥkhaśata
sukhaduḥkhaśata - hundreds of joys and sorrows
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (sukha+duḥkha+śata)
  • sukha – joy, happiness, pleasure
    noun (neuter)
  • duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
    noun (neuter)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed, surely, certainly
(indeclinable)
अभ्यागतानि (abhyāgatāni) - arrived, come forth
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of abhyāgata
abhyāgata - arrived, come, approached, met with
Past Passive Participle
from abhi-ā- (upasargas) + root gam + suff. ta
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: agrees with 'sukhaduḥkhaśatāni'
अगवरात् (agavarāt) - from the best of mountains, from a great mountain
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of agavara
agavara - best of mountains, great mountain
Compound type : tatpurusha (aga+vara)
  • aga – mountain, tree
    noun (masculine)
  • vara – best, excellent, choice
    adjective
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
काननानि (kānanāni) - forests, woods
(noun)
neuter, plural of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, wood
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (mind) (in that, when that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: refers to 'cittaṃ'; forms a locative absolute construction
विवेकवशतः (vivekavaśataḥ) - due to the power of discernment, by means of discrimination
(indeclinable)
from vivekavaśa + suff. tas (forming an adverb)
Compound type : tatpurusha (viveka+vaśa)
  • viveka – discernment, discrimination, right judgment
    noun (masculine)
    from vi- (upasarga) + root vic + suff. ka
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vic (class 7)
  • vaśa – power, control, influence, will
    noun (masculine)
तनुताम् (tanutām) - to a state of thinness, diminishment, slightness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tanutā
tanutā - thinness, slightness, diminishment, smallness
from tanu + suff. tā
प्रयाते (prayāte) - having gone, having attained (a state of)
(participle)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of prayāta
prayāta - gone forth, departed, arrived, attained
Past Passive Participle
from pra- (upasarga) + root yā + suff. ta
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: locative absolute
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man
Root: man (class 4)
मुने (mune) - O sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, contemplative, silent one
निपुणम् (nipuṇam) - skillfully, completely, adeptly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage, acting on 'galanti'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
गलन्ति (galanti) - they melt away, disappear, fall
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of gal
Root: gal (class 1)
तानि (tāni) - they (referring to joys and sorrows) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: refers to 'sukhaduḥkhaśatāni'