रामोपाख्यान
rāmopākhyāna
-
chapter-1, verse-9
वर्धमानपुरद्वारेणाभिनिष्क्रम्य ते तदा ।
उदङ्मुखाः शस्त्रभृतः प्रययुः सह कृष्णया ॥९॥
उदङ्मुखाः शस्त्रभृतः प्रययुः सह कृष्णया ॥९॥
9. vardhamānapuradvāreṇābhiniṣkramya te tadā ,
udaṅmukhāḥ śastrabhṛtaḥ prayayuḥ saha kṛṣṇayā.
udaṅmukhāḥ śastrabhṛtaḥ prayayuḥ saha kṛṣṇayā.
9.
vardhamānapuradvāreṇa abhiniṣkramya te tadā
udaṅmukhāḥ śastrabhṛtaḥ prayayuḥ saha kṛṣṇayā
udaṅmukhāḥ śastrabhṛtaḥ prayayuḥ saha kṛṣṇayā
9.
Then, having exited through the gate of Vardhamāna City, they, armed and facing north, proceeded along with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वर्धमानपुरद्वारेण (vardhamānapuradvāreṇa) - through the gate of Vardhamāna city
- अभिनिष्क्रम्य (abhiniṣkramya) - having gone out, having exited
- ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- उदङ्मुखाः (udaṅmukhāḥ) - facing north, with faces towards the north
- शस्त्रभृतः (śastrabhṛtaḥ) - armed, weapon-bearers
- प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they proceeded
- सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
- कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadī (with Kṛṣṇā)
Words meanings and morphology
वर्धमानपुरद्वारेण (vardhamānapuradvāreṇa) - through the gate of Vardhamāna city
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vardhamānapuradvāra
vardhamānapuradvāra - the gate of Vardhamāna city
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vardhamāna+pura+dvāra)
- vardhamāna – growing, flourishing, name of a city
proper noun (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root vṛdh (to grow).
Root: vṛdh (class 1) - pura – city, town, fortress
noun (neuter) - dvāra – door, gate, entrance
noun (neuter)
अभिनिष्क्रम्य (abhiniṣkramya) - having gone out, having exited
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root kram (to step, go) with upasargas abhi-ni-s. The final -ya indicates a gerund.
Prefixes: abhi+nis
Root: kram (class 1)
ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Adverb derived from pronoun tad.
उदङ्मुखाः (udaṅmukhāḥ) - facing north, with faces towards the north
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udaṅmukha
udaṅmukha - facing north
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udac+mukha)
- udac – north, upward
noun - mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'te'.
शस्त्रभृतः (śastrabhṛtaḥ) - armed, weapon-bearers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śastrabhṛt
śastrabhṛt - weapon-bearer, armed
From śastra (weapon) and bhṛt (bearing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+bhṛt)
- śastra – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
Root: śas - bhṛt – bearing, carrying, maintaining
adjective (masculine)
Kṛt affix derived from root bhṛ (to bear).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'te'.
प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā
Perfect Tense
Perfect third person plural from root yā with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadī (with Kṛṣṇā)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - dark-colored, Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
Note: Used with 'saha'.