रामोपाख्यान
rāmopākhyāna
-
chapter-1, verse-39
निवृत्तेषु तु पौरेषु रथानास्थाय पाण्डवाः ।
प्रजग्मुर्जाह्नवीतीरे प्रमाणाख्यं महावटम् ॥३९॥
प्रजग्मुर्जाह्नवीतीरे प्रमाणाख्यं महावटम् ॥३९॥
39. nivṛtteṣu tu paureṣu rathānāsthāya pāṇḍavāḥ ,
prajagmurjāhnavītīre pramāṇākhyaṁ mahāvaṭam.
prajagmurjāhnavītīre pramāṇākhyaṁ mahāvaṭam.
39.
nivṛtteṣu tu paureṣu rathān āsthāya pāṇḍavāḥ
prajagmuḥ jāhnavītīre pramāṇākhyaṃ mahāvaṭam
prajagmuḥ jāhnavītīre pramāṇākhyaṃ mahāvaṭam
39.
But after the citizens had returned, the Pāṇḍavas, having ascended their chariots, proceeded to the bank of the Gaṅgā, to a great banyan tree named Pramāṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निवृत्तेषु (nivṛtteṣu) - when returned, having turned back
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
- पौरेषु (paureṣu) - among the citizens, when the citizens
- रथान् (rathān) - chariots
- आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
- प्रजग्मुः (prajagmuḥ) - they proceeded, went forth
- जाह्नवीतीरे (jāhnavītīre) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā
- प्रमाणाख्यं (pramāṇākhyaṁ) - named Pramāṇa
- महावटम् (mahāvaṭam) - a great banyan tree
Words meanings and morphology
निवृत्तेषु (nivṛtteṣu) - when returned, having turned back
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta
nivṛtta - returned, turned back, ceased, stopped
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vṛt 'to turn, revolve', with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: √vṛt (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
पौरेषु (paureṣu) - among the citizens, when the citizens
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of paura
paura - citizen, inhabitant of a city
Note: Used in locative absolute construction.
रथान् (rathān) - chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Derived from root √sthā 'to stand', with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: √sthā (class 1)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
प्रजग्मुः (prajagmuḥ) - they proceeded, went forth
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pragam
Prefix: pra
Root: √gam (class 1)
जाह्नवीतीरे (jāhnavītīre) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jāhnavītīra
jāhnavītīra - bank of the Gaṅgā
Compound type : tatpurusha (jāhnavī+tīra)
- jāhnavī – the river Gaṅgā (daughter of Jahnu)
proper noun (feminine) - tīra – bank, shore, edge
noun (masculine)
प्रमाणाख्यं (pramāṇākhyaṁ) - named Pramāṇa
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pramāṇākhya
pramāṇākhya - named Pramāṇa, called Pramāṇa
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pramāṇa+ākhya)
- pramāṇa – measure, authority, proof, name
noun (neuter) - ākhya – named, called, designated
adjective
Gerundive/PPP (from √khyā with ā)
Derived from root √khyā 'to say, to name', with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: √khyā (class 2)
महावटम् (mahāvaṭam) - a great banyan tree
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvaṭa
mahāvaṭa - a great banyan tree
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vaṭa)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - vaṭa – banyan tree, Ficus indica
noun (masculine)