वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-72, verse-8

समन्ताद् योजनशतं विषयं चास्य दुर्मतेः ।
धक्ष्यते पांसुवर्षेण महता पाकशासनः ॥८॥

8. samantād yojanaśataṃ viṣayaṃ cāsya durmateḥ ,
dhakṣyate pāṃsuvarṣeṇa mahatā pākaśāsanaḥ.

8. samantāt yojanam śatam viṣayam ca asya dur-mateḥ
dhakṣyate pāṃsu-varṣeṇa mahatā pāka-śāsanaḥ

8. And a hundred leagues (yojana) of the dominion of that wicked-minded one (durmatiḥ) all around will be scorched by a great rain of dust (pāṃsu-varṣa) by Indra (pāka-śāsanaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

• योजनम् (yojanam) - a league (as a measure of distance) (a league (measure of distance, roughly 8-16 km); linking, joining)

• शतम् (śatam) - hundred

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - dominion, territory (domain, territory, country, object of sense, subject)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अस्य (asya) - of that (wicked-minded one) (his, its; of this, of him)

• दुर्-मतेः (dur-mateḥ) - of the wicked-minded one, of the foolish one

• धक्ष्यते (dhakṣyate) - will be burnt, will be consumed by fire

• पांसु-वर्षेण (pāṁsu-varṣeṇa) - by a rain of dust, by a shower of dust

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by large

• पाक-शासनः (pāka-śāsanaḥ) - Indra (Indra (slayer of Pāka, an asura); controller of cooks)

Words meanings and morphology

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

योजनम् (yojanam) - a league (as a measure of distance) (a league (measure of distance, roughly 8-16 km); linking, joining)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojana

yojana - a league (distance), joining, harnessing

From root yuj (to join, to harness)

Root: yuj (class 7)

शतम् (śatam) - hundred

(numeral)

विषयम् (viṣayam) - dominion, territory (domain, territory, country, object of sense, subject)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - territory, dominion, sphere, object, matter

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of that (wicked-minded one) (his, its; of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

दुर्-मतेः (dur-mateḥ) - of the wicked-minded one, of the foolish one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dur-mati

dur-mati - evil-minded, foolish, having a bad intellect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mati – mind, intellect, thought, opinion
  noun (feminine)
  From root man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

धक्ष्यते (dhakṣyate) - will be burnt, will be consumed by fire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, future (lṛṭ) of dah

Future Tense

3rd person singular, future passive, ātmanepada

Root: dah (class 1)

पांसु-वर्षेण (pāṁsu-varṣeṇa) - by a rain of dust, by a shower of dust

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāṃsu-varṣa

pāṁsu-varṣa - rain of dust, shower of dust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṃsu+varṣa)

• pāṃsu – dust, sand
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering, year
  noun (masculine)
  From root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by great, by large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

Note: Agrees with pāṃsu-varṣeṇa

पाक-शासनः (pāka-śāsanaḥ) - Indra (Indra (slayer of Pāka, an asura); controller of cooks)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāka-śāsana

pāka-śāsana - slayer of Pāka (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāka+śāsana)

• pāka – cook; an asura; unripe, simple, raw
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – ruling, punishing, controller, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root śās (to rule, punish)
  Root: śās (class 2)