वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-72, verse-16
इत्युक्त्वा भार्गवो वासमन्यत्र समुपाक्रमत् ।
सप्ताहाद्भस्मसाद्भूतं यथोक्तं ब्रह्मवादिना ॥१६॥
सप्ताहाद्भस्मसाद्भूतं यथोक्तं ब्रह्मवादिना ॥१६॥
16. ityuktvā bhārgavo vāsamanyatra samupākramat ,
saptāhādbhasmasādbhūtaṃ yathoktaṃ brahmavādinā.
saptāhādbhasmasādbhūtaṃ yathoktaṃ brahmavādinā.
16.
iti uktvā bhārgavaḥ vāsam anyatra sam upa ākramat
saptāhāt bhasmasāt bhūtam yathā uktam brahmavādinā
saptāhāt bhasmasāt bhūtam yathā uktam brahmavādinā
16.
Having spoken thus, Bhargava (Paraśurāma) departed to reside elsewhere. Within seven days, it was reduced to ashes, just as the knower of sacred texts (brahmavādin) had predicted.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
- भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Paraśurāma, the brahmin sage (descendant of Bhṛgu, Paraśurāma)
- वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
- सम् (sam) - together, completely (prefix)
- उप (upa) - near, towards (prefix)
- आक्रमत् (ākramat) - he proceeded, he approached, he went towards
- सप्ताहात् (saptāhāt) - within seven days, after seven days, from a week
- भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - reduced to ashes, becoming ashes
- भूतम् (bhūtam) - became, happened, existing (participle)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said
- ब्रह्मवादिना (brahmavādinā) - by the Brahmin sage (Paraśurāma) (by the speaker of sacred texts, by the Brahmin sage)
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root √vac (which becomes √brū in some forms) with suffix -tvā
Root: vac (class 2)
भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Paraśurāma, the brahmin sage (descendant of Bhṛgu, Paraśurāma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava
bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu; often refers to Paraśurāma or Śukrācārya
Derived from Bhṛgu
वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, stay
Root: vas (class 1)
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
(indeclinable)
सम् (sam) - together, completely (prefix)
(indeclinable)
Preverb/prefix
उप (upa) - near, towards (prefix)
(indeclinable)
Preverb/prefix
आक्रमत् (ākramat) - he proceeded, he approached, he went towards
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of kram
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
सप्ताहात् (saptāhāt) - within seven days, after seven days, from a week
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of saptāha
saptāha - a week, a period of seven days
Compound type : dvigu (saptan+ahan)
- saptan – seven
numeral - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - reduced to ashes, becoming ashes
(indeclinable)
Derived with the suffix -sāt, indicating 'becoming'
भूतम् (bhūtam) - became, happened, existing (participle)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta
bhūta - become, happened, past, being, creature
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhū with suffix -ta
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Here functions as part of a compound verbal phrase 'bhasmasāt bhūtam'
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vac (which becomes √brū in some forms) with suffix -ta
Root: vac (class 2)
ब्रह्मवादिना (brahmavādinā) - by the Brahmin sage (Paraśurāma) (by the speaker of sacred texts, by the Brahmin sage)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahmavādin
brahmavādin - one who speaks of sacred knowledge (brahman), a theologian, a knower of sacred texts
Derived from brahman + √vad
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+vādin)
- brahman – sacred utterance, ultimate reality (brahman), prayer, knowledge
noun (neuter)
Root: bṛh - vādin – speaker, one who declares, one who argues
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from verb
Derived from root √vad with suffix -in
Root: vad (class 1)