वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-72, verse-1

स मुहूर्तादुपश्रुत्य देवर्षिरमितप्रभः ।
स्वमाश्रमं शिष्य वृतः क्षुधार्तः संन्यवर्तत ॥१॥

1. sa muhūrtādupaśrutya devarṣiramitaprabhaḥ ,
svamāśramaṃ śiṣya vṛtaḥ kṣudhārtaḥ saṃnyavartata.

1. saḥ muhūrtāt upaśrutya devarṣiḥ amitaprabhaḥ
svam āśramam śiṣyavṛtaḥ kṣudhārtaḥ saṃnyavartata

1. amitaprabhaḥ saḥ devarṣiḥ muhūrtāt upaśrutya
śiṣyavṛtaḥ kṣudhārtaḥ svam āśramam saṃnyavartata

1. After a short while, the divine sage (devarṣi) of immeasurable splendor, having heard what happened, returned to his own hermitage (āśrama), surrounded by his disciples and afflicted by hunger.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment, in a short time, from a moment

• उपश्रुत्य (upaśrutya) - having heard, having overheard

• देवर्षिः (devarṣiḥ) - divine sage (devarṣi)

• अमितप्रभः (amitaprabhaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, having infinite light

• स्वम् (svam) - his own, own

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage (āśrama)

• शिष्यवृतः (śiṣyavṛtaḥ) - surrounded by disciples

• क्षुधार्तः (kṣudhārtaḥ) - tormented by hunger, hungry

• संन्यवर्तत (saṁnyavartata) - he returned

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment, in a short time, from a moment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, a short time, a particular division of time

उपश्रुत्य (upaśrutya) - having heard, having overheard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: upa

Root: śru (class 5)

देवर्षिः (devarṣiḥ) - divine sage (devarṣi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage, a class of rishis associated with gods

Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

अमितप्रभः (amitaprabhaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, having infinite light

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitaprabha

amitaprabha - of immeasurable splendor, having infinite light

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+prabhā)

• amita – unmeasured, infinite
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (of a-√mā)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• prabhā – light, splendor, lustre
  noun (feminine)

स्वम् (svam) - his own, own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Agreeing with āśramam.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, spiritual retreat, stage of life (āśrama)

शिष्यवृतः (śiṣyavṛtaḥ) - surrounded by disciples

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣyavṛta

śiṣyavṛta - surrounded by disciples

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śiṣya+vṛta)

• śiṣya – disciple, student
  noun (masculine)
• vṛta – surrounded, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

क्षुधार्तः (kṣudhārtaḥ) - tormented by hunger, hungry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhārta

kṣudhārta - tormented by hunger, hungry

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+ārta)

• kṣudhā – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• ārta – afflicted, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

संन्यवर्तत (saṁnyavartata) - he returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of sam + ni + √vṛt

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)