वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-72, verse-20

एते महर्षयः सर्वे पूर्णकुम्भाः समन्ततः ।
कृतोदको नरव्याघ्र आदित्यं पर्युपासते ॥२०॥

20. ete maharṣayaḥ sarve pūrṇakumbhāḥ samantataḥ ,
kṛtodako naravyāghra ādityaṃ paryupāsate.

20. ete maharṣayaḥ sarve pūrṇakumbhāḥ samantataḥ
kṛtodakaḥ naravyāghra ādityam paryupāsate

20. O tiger among men, all these great sages, having performed the water ritual and with full water pots all around, are worshipping the Sun god.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• पूर्णकुम्भाः (pūrṇakumbhāḥ) - with full water pots

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

• कृतोदकः (kṛtodakaḥ) - (sages) having performed the water ritual (having performed water ritual/oblation)

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O Rāma, best of men (tiger among men, best of men)

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the Sun god, descendant of Aditi

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they worship, they attend upon

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer

Compound of mahā (great) and ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पूर्णकुम्भाः (pūrṇakumbhāḥ) - with full water pots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrṇakumbha

pūrṇakumbha - full pot, with a full pot

Compound of pūrṇa (full) and kumbha (pot)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+kumbha)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• kumbha – pot, water-jar, pitcher
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the sages.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all around) + suffix -tas

कृतोदकः (kṛtodakaḥ) - (sages) having performed the water ritual (having performed water ritual/oblation)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtodaka

kṛtodaka - one who has performed water ritual/oblation

Compound of kṛta (done) and udaka (water)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+udaka)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• udaka – water, water offering
  noun (neuter)

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O Rāma, best of men (tiger among men, best of men)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound of nara (man) and vyāghra (tiger), used metaphorically

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Rāma.

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the Sun god, descendant of Aditi

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the Sun (deity), descendant of Aditi

Derived from Aditi

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they worship, they attend upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupās

Present Tense, Middle Voice

From √ās (to sit) with prefixes pari- and upa-

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)