वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-72, verse-13

स तथोक्त्वा मुनिजनमरजामिदमब्रवीत् ।
इहैव वस दुर्मेधे आश्रमे सुसमाहिता ॥१३॥

13. sa tathoktvā munijanamarajāmidamabravīt ,
ihaiva vasa durmedhe āśrame susamāhitā.

13. saḥ tathā uktvā muni-janam arajām idam abravīt
iha eva vasa durmedhe āśrame su-samāhitā

13. saḥ muni-janam tathā uktvā idam arajām abravīt
durmedhe su-samāhitā iha eva āśrame vasa

13. Having thus spoken to the assembly of sages, he said this to Arajā: 'O you of dull intellect, live right here in the hermitage, completely composed.'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• मुनि-जनम् (muni-janam) - the assembly of sages, the ascetic people

• अरजाम् (arajām) - Arajā (a proper name, feminine accusative singular)

• इदम् (idam) - refers to the following direct speech (this (neuter accusative singular))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke, he told

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• वस (vasa) - dwell, live (imperative)

• दुर्मेधे (durmedhe) - O dull-witted one, O you of evil intellect

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage

• सु-समाहिता (su-samāhitā) - well-composed, perfectly tranquil, self-controlled

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root vac- (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

मुनि-जनम् (muni-janam) - the assembly of sages, the ascetic people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni-jana

muni-jana - assembly of sages, ascetic people

Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+jana)

• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)
• jana – people, person, individual
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

अरजाम् (arajām) - Arajā (a proper name, feminine accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arajā

arajā - Arajā (a female proper name)

इदम् (idam) - refers to the following direct speech (this (neuter accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active from root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

वस (vasa) - dwell, live (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vas

imperative active

2nd person singular imperative active from root vas

Root: vas (class 1)

दुर्मेधे (durmedhe) - O dull-witted one, O you of evil intellect

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of durmedhā

durmedhā - dull-witted, foolish, having an evil intellect

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+medhā)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult, despised (prefix)
  indeclinable
• medhā – intellect, wisdom, understanding
  noun (feminine)

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, stage of life

सु-समाहिता (su-samāhitā) - well-composed, perfectly tranquil, self-controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of su-samāhita

su-samāhita - well-composed, perfectly tranquil, self-controlled

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samāhita)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• samāhita – composed, collected, concentrated, absorbed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root dhā- (to place, put) with prefixes sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)