वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-72, verse-3

तस्य रोषः समभवत् क्षुधार्तस्य विशेषतः ।
निर्दहन्निव लोकांस्त्रीञ् शिष्यांश्चेदमुवाच ह ॥३॥

3. tasya roṣaḥ samabhavat kṣudhārtasya viśeṣataḥ ,
nirdahanniva lokāṃstrīñ śiṣyāṃścedamuvāca ha.

3. tasya roṣaḥ samabhavat kṣudhārtasya viśeṣataḥ
nirdahan iva lokān trīn śiṣyān ca idam uvāca ha

3. kṣudhārtasya viśeṣataḥ tasya roṣaḥ samabhavat
trīn lokān nirdahan iva idam ca śiṣyān uvāca ha

3. His anger arose, especially as he was tormented by hunger. As if scorching the three worlds, he spoke this to his disciples.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, became

• क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of the hungry, of the one distressed by hunger

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

• निर्दहन् (nirdahan) - burning down, consuming, scorching

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, people

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• शिष्यान् (śiṣyān) - disciples, students

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person whose anger is described.

रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, fury, wrath

Derived from root ruṣ (to be angry) + ghañ (masculine noun suffix)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (aorist) (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

3rd person singular aorist (luṅ) of `bhū` with prefix `sam-`

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of the hungry, of the one distressed by hunger

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣudhārta

kṣudhārta - distressed by hunger, hungry

Compound formed from kṣudhā (hunger) and ārta (distressed)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+ārta)

• kṣudhā – hunger, appetite
  noun (feminine)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ (to go, to move) or possibly ṛcch (to go) + kta (ppp suffix)
  Root: ṛ

Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject (him).

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

निर्दहन् (nirdahan) - burning down, consuming, scorching

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdahat

nirdahat - burning down, consuming, scorching

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root `dah` (to burn) with prefix `nir-`

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the implied subject.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Object of `nirdahan`.

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

Note: Adjective modifying `lokān`.

शिष्यान् (śiṣyān) - disciples, students

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root śās (to teach, to rule) + ya (gerundive suffix)

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Object of `uvāca`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Object of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect (liṭ) of `vac`

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or narrative particle