वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-72, verse-15
त्वत्समीपे तु ये सत्त्वा वासमेष्यन्ति तां निशाम् ।
अवध्याः पांसुवर्षेण ते भविष्यन्ति नित्यदा ॥१५॥
अवध्याः पांसुवर्षेण ते भविष्यन्ति नित्यदा ॥१५॥
15. tvatsamīpe tu ye sattvā vāsameṣyanti tāṃ niśām ,
avadhyāḥ pāṃsuvarṣeṇa te bhaviṣyanti nityadā.
avadhyāḥ pāṃsuvarṣeṇa te bhaviṣyanti nityadā.
15.
tvatsamīpe tu ye sattvāḥ vāsam eṣyanti tām niśām
avadhyāḥ pāṃsuvarṣeṇa te bhaviṣyanti nityadā
avadhyāḥ pāṃsuvarṣeṇa te bhaviṣyanti nityadā
15.
Indeed, those beings who will take shelter near you during that night will always be immune to harm from the dust-storm.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वत्समीपे (tvatsamīpe) - near you, in your vicinity
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
- ये (ye) - those who
- सत्त्वाः (sattvāḥ) - beings, creatures
- वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence, abode
- एष्यन्ति (eṣyanti) - they will go, they will attain, they will come
- ताम् (tām) - that
- निशाम् (niśām) - night
- अवध्याः (avadhyāḥ) - not to be killed, immune from harm, invulnerable
- पांसुवर्षेण (pāṁsuvarṣeṇa) - by the rain of dust, by the dust-storm
- ते (te) - they
- भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be
- नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly
Words meanings and morphology
त्वत्समीपे (tvatsamīpe) - near you, in your vicinity
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tvatsamīpa
tvatsamīpa - your vicinity, near you
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+samīpa)
- tvad – your, yours
pronoun
second person pronoun base - samīpa – vicinity, proximity, nearness
noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially here
तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
सत्त्वाः (sattvāḥ) - beings, creatures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sattva
sattva - a being, creature, existence, essence, spirit, true essence (sattva)
वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence, abode
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, clothing
Root: vas (class 1)
एष्यन्ति (eṣyanti) - they will go, they will attain, they will come
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
ताम् (tām) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
निशाम् (niśām) - night
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā
niśā - night
अवध्याः (avadhyāḥ) - not to be killed, immune from harm, invulnerable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avadhya
avadhya - not to be killed, inviolable, not fit for slaughter
Gerundive
negative prefix 'a-' + root 'vadh' (to strike, kill) + suffix '-ya'
Root: vadh
पांसुवर्षेण (pāṁsuvarṣeṇa) - by the rain of dust, by the dust-storm
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṃsuvarṣa
pāṁsuvarṣa - a shower of dust, dust-storm
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṃsu+varṣa)
- pāṃsu – dust, sand
noun (masculine) - varṣa – rain, shower
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)