वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-55, verse-6

राज्ञः शासनमाज्ञाय तथाकुर्वन्महारथाः ।
अभिषेकसमारम्भं पुरस्कृत्य पुरोधसं ।
प्रविष्टा राजभवनं पुरंदरगृहोपमम् ॥६॥

6. rājñaḥ śāsanamājñāya tathākurvanmahārathāḥ ,
abhiṣekasamārambhaṃ puraskṛtya purodhasaṃ ,
praviṣṭā rājabhavanaṃ puraṃdaragṛhopamam.

6. rājñaḥ śāsanam ājñāya tathā akurvan
mahārathāḥ abhiṣekasamārambham
puraskṛtya purodhasam praviṣṭāḥ
rājabhavanam purandaragṛhopamam

6. mahārathāḥ rājñaḥ śāsanam ājñāya,
tathā akurvan.
purodhasam abhiṣekasamārambham puraskṛtya,
purandaragṛhopamam rājabhavanam praviṣṭāḥ.

6. Understanding the king's (Rāma's) command, the great warriors acted accordingly. Placing the royal priest at the forefront for the commencement of the consecration, they entered the royal palace, which resembled the abode of Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having understood, having known

• तथा (tathā) - thus, accordingly, in that manner

• अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they did, they made

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great charioteers

• अभिषेकसमारम्भम् (abhiṣekasamārambham) - the commencement of the consecration

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having preferred

• पुरोधसम् (purodhasam) - the royal priest, the chief priest

• प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - entered, having entered

• राजभवनम् (rājabhavanam) - the royal palace

• पुरन्दरगृहोपमम् (purandaragṛhopamam) - resembling Indra's abode

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, rule, government

Derived from root śās (to command, instruct).

Root: śās (class 2)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having understood, having known

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

तथा (tathā) - thus, accordingly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they did, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect (Laṅ) tense, 3rd person plural, active voice (Parasmaipada)

Root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer, a hero capable of fighting many foes

Compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

अभिषेकसमारम्भम् (abhiṣekasamārambham) - the commencement of the consecration

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣekasamārambha

abhiṣekasamārambha - commencement of consecration/anointing

Compound: abhiṣeka (consecration) + samārambha (commencement).

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhiṣeka+samārambha)

• abhiṣeka – consecration, anointing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sic (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi-.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sic (class 6)
• samārambha – commencement, beginning, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root rabh (to undertake) with prefixes sam- and ā-.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having preferred

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Compound verb formed from puras (in front) and root kṛ (to do, make).

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरोधसम् (purodhasam) - the royal priest, the chief priest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purodhas

purodhas - royal priest, chief priest, one who is placed in front

Compound: puras (in front) + dhā (to place).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puras+dhā)

• puras – in front, before, eastward (indeclinable prefix)
  indeclinable
• dhā – to place, put, hold
  verb
  Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Used as an adjective/noun here, referring to 'mahārathāḥ'.

राजभवनम् (rājabhavanam) - the royal palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājabhavana

rājabhavana - royal palace, king's residence

Compound: rāja (king) + bhavana (house, abode).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāja+bhavana)

• rāja – king, royal
  noun (masculine)
• bhavana – house, dwelling, abode, mansion
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

पुरन्दरगृहोपमम् (purandaragṛhopamam) - resembling Indra's abode

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of purandaragṛhopama

purandaragṛhopama - resembling the house/abode of Purandara (Indra)

Compound: purandara (Indra) + gṛha (house) + upama (resemblance).

Compound type : tatpurusha (purandara+gṛha+upama)

• purandara – Indra (destroyer of fortresses)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound: pura (fortress) + dara (breaking, splitting).
• gṛha – house, home, abode
  noun (neuter)
• upama – resembling, comparable, like
  adjective
  Derived from upamā (comparison).