वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-55, verse-20

एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं शूलस्य च विपर्ययम् ।
श्रीमतः शितिकण्ठस्य कृत्यं हि दुरतिक्रमम् ॥२०॥

20. etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ śūlasya ca viparyayam ,
śrīmataḥ śitikaṇṭhasya kṛtyaṃ hi duratikramam.

20. etat te sarvam ākhyātam śūlasya ca viparyayam
śrīmataḥ śitikaṇṭhasya kṛtyam hi duratikramam

20. All this has been explained to you, including the extraordinary nature of the spear. Indeed, the actions of the glorious blue-throated (Śiva) are insurmountable.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• ते (te) - to you, for you (dative/genitive singular of 'you')

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, narrated, explained, proclaimed

• शूलस्य (śūlasya) - of the spear, of the trident

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विपर्ययम् (viparyayam) - reverse, opposite, unusual nature, alteration, misfortune

• श्रीमतः (śrīmataḥ) - of the glorious, of the splendid, of the fortunate

• शितिकण्ठस्य (śitikaṇṭhasya) - Of the blue-throated god Śiva (of the blue-throated (Śiva))

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - deed, action, what is to be done, duty

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• दुरतिक्रमम् (duratikramam) - insurmountable, difficult to overcome, unavoidable

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

ते (te) - to you, for you (dative/genitive singular of 'you')

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also genitive singular.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, narrated, explained, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, narrated, explained (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √khyā (to tell, relate) with the upasarga 'ā-' and suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

शूलस्य (śūlasya) - of the spear, of the trident

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, trident, dart

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विपर्ययम् (viparyayam) - reverse, opposite, unusual nature, alteration, misfortune

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viparyaya

viparyaya - reverse, opposite, change, unusual state, misfortune

Derived from vi-pari-√i (to go, to move).

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: i (class 2)

श्रीमतः (śrīmataḥ) - of the glorious, of the splendid, of the fortunate

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, fortunate, prosperous

Derived from śrī (prosperity, glory) with the possessive suffix -mat.

शितिकण्ठस्य (śitikaṇṭhasya) - Of the blue-throated god Śiva (of the blue-throated (Śiva))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śitikaṇṭha

śitikaṇṭha - blue-throated (an epithet of Śiva)

Compound of śiti (blue) and kaṇṭha (throat).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiti+kaṇṭha)

• śiti – blue, dark blue, white
  adjective
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck
  noun (masculine)

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - deed, action, what is to be done, duty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action (gerundive)

Gerundive

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, to make) with the suffix -tya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

दुरतिक्रमम् (duratikramam) - insurmountable, difficult to overcome, unavoidable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duratikrama

duratikrama - difficult to overcome, insurmountable, unavoidable

Compound of 'dur-' (difficult) and 'atikrama' (overcoming).

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.