वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-55, verse-1

एवमुक्तस्तु रामेण परां व्रीडामुपागतः ।
शत्रुघ्नो वीर्यसंपन्नो मन्दं मन्दमुवाच ह ॥१॥

1. evamuktastu rāmeṇa parāṃ vrīḍāmupāgataḥ ,
śatrughno vīryasaṃpanno mandaṃ mandamuvāca ha.

1. evam uktaḥ tu rāmeṇa parām vrīḍām upāgataḥ |
śatrughnaḥ vīrya-sampannaḥ mandam mandam uvāca ha

1. rāmeṇa evam uktaḥ tu,
vīrya-sampannaḥ śatrughnaḥ parām vrīḍām upāgataḥ,
(saḥ) mandam mandam uvāca ha

1. Thus addressed by Rāma, Śatrughna, who was endowed with prowess, felt great shame and spoke very, very slowly.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken, said)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• पराम् (parām) - great, exceeding (supreme, excellent, great)

• व्रीडाम् (vrīḍām) - shame (shame, modesty)

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - attained, felt (approached, attained, reached)

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Śatrughna (Śatrughna (name, 'slayer of foes'))

• वीर्य-सम्पन्नः (vīrya-sampannaḥ) - endowed with prowess (endowed with valor, rich in strength)

• मन्दम् (mandam) - slowly (slowly, gently, gradually)

• मन्दम् (mandam) - very slowly (as a repetition of "mandam") (slowly, gently, gradually)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Root vac (to speak) + kta (suffix for PPP), with vocalic change

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Śatrughna.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the seventh avatāra of Viṣṇu)

Note: Agent for uktaḥ.

पराम् (parām) - great, exceeding (supreme, excellent, great)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parā

parā - supreme, highest, ultimate, distant, extreme

Note: Agrees with vrīḍām.

व्रीडाम् (vrīḍām) - shame (shame, modesty)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vrīḍā

vrīḍā - shame, bashfulness, modesty

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Object of upāgataḥ.

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - attained, felt (approached, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, attained, gone to

Past Passive Participle

upasarga upa + ā + root gam (to go) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts as the predicate for Śatrughna.

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Śatrughna (Śatrughna (name, 'slayer of foes'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - foe-slayer; name of Rāma's youngest brother

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root han (to strike/kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

वीर्य-सम्पन्नः (vīrya-sampannaḥ) - endowed with prowess (endowed with valor, rich in strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīrya-sampanna

vīrya-sampanna - endowed with strength, valor, energy

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrya+sampanna)

• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  upasarga sam + root pad (to go/fall) + kta (suffix for PPP)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Śatrughna.

मन्दम् (mandam) - slowly (slowly, gently, gradually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use (accusative singular neuter).

मन्दम् (mandam) - very slowly (as a repetition of "mandam") (slowly, gently, gradually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use (accusative singular neuter), repetitive for emphasis.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Verb of the sentence.

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.