वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-55, verse-5

पुरोधसं च काकुत्स्थौ नैगमानृत्विजस्तथा ।
मन्त्रिणश्चैव मे सर्वानानयध्वं ममाज्ञया ॥५॥

5. purodhasaṃ ca kākutsthau naigamānṛtvijastathā ,
mantriṇaścaiva me sarvānānayadhvaṃ mamājñayā.

5. purodhasam ca kākutsthau naigamān ṛtvijaḥ tathā
mantriṇaḥ ca eva me sarvān ānayadhvam mama ājñayā

5. mama ājñayā,
kākutsthau,
purodhasam ca,
naigamān ṛtvijaḥ tathā,
me sarvān mantriṇaḥ ca eva ānayadhvam.

5. By my command, O two princes of Kakutstha, bring the royal priest, the citizens and the ritual priests, and also all my ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरोधसम् (purodhasam) - the royal priest, the chief priest

• च (ca) - and, also

• काकुत्स्थौ (kākutsthau) - the two princes, Bharata and Lakṣmaṇa (the two Kakutsthas, the two princes of Kakutstha's lineage)

• नैगमान् (naigamān) - citizens, merchants, townsmen

• ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - ritual priests

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly, thus

• मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• मे (me) - my, to me

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• आनयध्वम् (ānayadhvam) - bring, gather, fetch

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आज्ञया (ājñayā) - by command, by order

Words meanings and morphology

पुरोधसम् (purodhasam) - the royal priest, the chief priest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purodhas

purodhas - royal priest, chief priest, one who is placed in front

Compound: puras (in front) + dhā (to place).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puras+dhā)

• puras – in front, before, eastward (indeclinable prefix)
  indeclinable
• dhā – to place, put, hold
  verb
  Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

काकुत्स्थौ (kākutsthau) - the two princes, Bharata and Lakṣmaṇa (the two Kakutsthas, the two princes of Kakutstha's lineage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, prince of Ayodhyā

Patronymic derivative from Kakutstha.

नैगमान् (naigamān) - citizens, merchants, townsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of naigama

naigama - citizen, merchant, townsman, relating to a town

Derived from 'nigama' (town, market, Veda).

ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - ritual priests

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - ritual priest, sacrificer

Derived from ṛtuj (appropriate season) + yaj (to worship).

तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

Derived from mantra (counsel, advice).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I (stem of 1st person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of mama.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आनयध्वम् (ānayadhvam) - bring, gather, fetch

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ānī

Imperative (Loṭ) tense, 2nd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root nī (to lead) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I (stem of 1st person pronoun)

आज्ञया (ājñayā) - by command, by order

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ājñā

ājñā - command, order, authority, permission

Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)